Anatomical abnormalities of the intertribal cybrid between Brassica napus and Lesquerella fendleri.

TSitologiia i genetika Pub Date : 2016-09-01
N V Nuzhyna, I O Nitovska, I O Golubenko, A V Morgun, M V Kuchuk
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Abstract

The anatomical research of the vegetative organs of the cytoplasmatic hybrid in vitro plants containing the Brassica napus nucleus and the Lesquerella fendleri chloroplasts had been conducted in comparison to the parental forms. It was found, that the anatomical structure of the cybrid had been similar to rapeseed. Anomalous changes in the epithelial, parenchymal and connective tissue of the leaf, stalk, stem, and root of the cybrid were detected. The appearance of the anatomical defects can be explained by nuclear-cytoplasmatic incompatibility which is the cause of low adaptability of the cybrid to in vivo conditions and takes place due to alien chloroplast gene expression in the remote species.

甘蓝型油菜与小茴香部落间杂种的解剖异常。
本文对含有甘蓝型核和黄菖苣叶绿体的细胞质杂交离体植株的营养器官进行了解剖学研究,并与亲本进行了比较。结果表明,该杂交品种的解剖结构与油菜籽相似。杂交植株的叶、茎、茎和根的上皮组织、实质组织和结缔组织均出现异常变化。解剖缺陷的出现可以用核细胞质不相容来解释,核细胞质不相容是杂种对体内条件适应性低的原因,是由于外来叶绿体基因在遥远物种中的表达而发生的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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