The Lived Experience of African-American Informal Caregivers of Family Members with Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias.

Dell Mars, Bertha L Davis, Arlene J Montgomery, Mathew J Gregoski, Dorothy P Burns, Donna Coffey
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Abstract

The purpose of this qualitative study was to describe the lived experience of African-American informal caregivers of family members with Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD) in a home environment. Using a qualitative, phenomenological approach, a purposive sample of 16 African-American informal caregivers completed an in-depth interview that lasted from 30 to 60 minutes. Four themes emerged: (a) a sense of obligation, (b) an arduous journey, (c) sentinel events, and (d) faith in God. Findings indicated that caregivers needed to be well-informed concerning the demands of caregiving and needed more assistance with the task of delivering care. Informal caregivers lacked support, knowledge, and guidance. Implications for the discipline of nursing include emphasis on family assessment, teaching, awareness of resources, and collaboration with healthcare teams.

患有阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆的家庭成员的非裔美国人非正式照顾者的生活经验。
本定性研究的目的是描述非裔美国人在家庭环境中照顾患有阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆(ADRD)的家庭成员的生活经历。采用定性、现象学方法,对16名非裔美国人非正式护理人员进行了有目的的抽样,完成了持续30至60分钟的深度访谈。四个主题出现了:(a)一种责任感,(b)一段艰难的旅程,(c)哨兵事件,(d)对上帝的信仰。研究结果表明,护理人员需要充分了解护理需求,并在提供护理任务方面需要更多的帮助。非正式护理人员缺乏支持、知识和指导。对护理学科的影响包括强调家庭评估、教学、资源意识以及与医疗团队的合作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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