The involvement of EGFR, HER2 and HER3 in the basal cell carcinomas aggressiveness.

IF 1.5
Diana Elena Florescu, Alex Emilian Stepan, Claudiu Mărgăritescu, Raluca Niculina Ciurea, Mioara Desdemona Stepan, Cristiana Eugenia Simionescu
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Abstract

Basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) are the most common malignant skin tumors, with variable prognosis and recurrence rates, depending on histopathological subtypes. The study analyzed the immunoexpression of epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFRs) in 53 cases of nodular, adenoid and morpheaform BCCs in relation to clinico-pathological associated parameters. We found significant differences in the expression of EGFR, HER2 and HER3 reported to histological BCC types. The nodular type presented the weakest expression of EGFRs, while the morpheaform type had a high expression of all receptors and the adenoid type an increased expression only in case of EGFR and HER2. This study supports the involvement of EGFR, HER2 and HER3 in BCC aggressiveness of and in tumor differentiating towards different histological subtypes.

EGFR、HER2和HER3在基底细胞癌侵袭性中的作用。
基底细胞癌(bcc)是最常见的恶性皮肤肿瘤,根据组织病理学亚型的不同,预后和复发率也不同。本研究分析了53例结节性、腺样和形态bcc中表皮生长因子受体(egfr)的免疫表达与临床病理相关参数的关系。我们发现在组织学BCC类型中,EGFR、HER2和HER3的表达存在显著差异。结节型EGFR表达最弱,而形态型所有受体均高表达,腺样体仅在EGFR和HER2情况下表达增加。本研究支持EGFR、HER2和HER3参与BCC侵袭性和肿瘤向不同组织学亚型的分化。
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