Using Machine Learning to Advance Personality Assessment and Theory.

IF 7.7 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Personality and Social Psychology Review Pub Date : 2019-05-01 Epub Date: 2018-05-23 DOI:10.1177/1088868318772990
Wiebke Bleidorn, Christopher James Hopwood
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引用次数: 135

Abstract

Machine learning has led to important advances in society. One of the most exciting applications of machine learning in psychological science has been the development of assessment tools that can powerfully predict human behavior and personality traits. Thus far, machine learning approaches to personality assessment have focused on the associations between social media and other digital records with established personality measures. The goal of this article is to expand the potential of machine learning approaches to personality assessment by embedding it in a more comprehensive construct validation framework. We review recent applications of machine learning to personality assessment, place machine learning research in the broader context of fundamental principles of construct validation, and provide recommendations for how to use machine learning to advance our understanding of personality.

使用机器学习推进人格评估和理论。
机器学习为社会带来了重要的进步。机器学习在心理科学中最令人兴奋的应用之一是开发了能够有效预测人类行为和人格特征的评估工具。到目前为止,用于人格评估的机器学习方法主要集中在社交媒体和其他具有既定人格测量的数字记录之间的关联上。本文的目标是通过将机器学习方法嵌入到更全面的构造验证框架中来扩展其在人格评估方面的潜力。我们回顾了最近机器学习在人格评估中的应用,将机器学习研究放在更广泛的结构验证基本原则的背景下,并就如何使用机器学习来促进我们对人格的理解提供了建议。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
19.00
自引率
1.90%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: Title: Personality and Social Psychology Review (PSPR) Journal Overview: Official journal of SPSP, the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc. Premiere outlet for original theoretical papers and conceptual review articles in all areas of personality and social psychology Features stimulating conceptual pieces identifying new research directions and comprehensive review papers providing integrative frameworks for existing theory and research programs Topics Covered: Attitudes and Social Cognition: Examines the inner workings of the human mind in understanding, evaluating, and responding to the social environment Interpersonal and Group Processes: Explores patterns of interaction and interdependence characterizing everyday human functioning Intergroup Relations: Investigates determinants of prejudice, conflict, cooperation, and harmonious relationships between social groups Personality and Individual Differences: Focuses on causes, assessment, structures, and processes giving rise to human variation Biological and Cultural Influences: Studies the biological and cultural mediation of social psychological and personality processes
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