Toward a Research Agenda for the Study of Situation Perceptions: A Variance Componential Framework.

IF 7.7 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Personality and Social Psychology Review Pub Date : 2019-08-01 Epub Date: 2018-04-22 DOI:10.1177/1088868318765600
John Rauthmann, Ryne Sherman
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引用次数: 18

Abstract

Situation perception represents the fulcrum of a "psychology of situations" because situation ratings are ubiquitous. However, no systematic research program exists so far, particularly because two competing traditions have not been integrated: Objectivist views stress situations' consensually shared meanings (social reality), and subjectivist views idiosyncratic meanings (personal reality). A componential framework can disentangle social from personal reality in situation perceptions: When multiple perceivers (P) rate multiple situations (S) on multiple situation characteristics (C), variance in those ratings can be decomposed according to S × C, P × S, and P × C breakdowns. Six grand questions of situation perception research are spawned from these decompositions: complexity, similarity, assimilation, consensus, uniqueness, and accuracy. Analyses of real data are provided to exemplify our ideas, along with customizable R codes for all methods. A componential framework allows novel and unique insights into different questions surrounding situation perceptions and provides a coherent research agenda.

情境感知研究的研究议程:一个方差组成框架。
情境感知是“情境心理学”的支点,因为情境评级无处不在。然而,到目前为止,还没有系统的研究计划,特别是因为两种相互竞争的传统没有整合:客观主义观点强调情境的共识共享意义(社会现实),主观主义观点强调特殊意义(个人现实)。一个成分框架可以将情境感知中的社会现实与个人现实分离开来:当多个感知者(P)对多个情境特征(C)对多个情境(S)进行评分时,这些评分的方差可以根据S × C、P × S和P × C分解来分解。情境感知研究的六个大问题从这些分解中衍生出来:复杂性、相似性、同化、共识、独特性和准确性。提供了对真实数据的分析来举例说明我们的想法,以及所有方法的可定制R代码。组件框架允许对围绕情境感知的不同问题提供新颖和独特的见解,并提供连贯的研究议程。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
19.00
自引率
1.90%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: Title: Personality and Social Psychology Review (PSPR) Journal Overview: Official journal of SPSP, the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc. Premiere outlet for original theoretical papers and conceptual review articles in all areas of personality and social psychology Features stimulating conceptual pieces identifying new research directions and comprehensive review papers providing integrative frameworks for existing theory and research programs Topics Covered: Attitudes and Social Cognition: Examines the inner workings of the human mind in understanding, evaluating, and responding to the social environment Interpersonal and Group Processes: Explores patterns of interaction and interdependence characterizing everyday human functioning Intergroup Relations: Investigates determinants of prejudice, conflict, cooperation, and harmonious relationships between social groups Personality and Individual Differences: Focuses on causes, assessment, structures, and processes giving rise to human variation Biological and Cultural Influences: Studies the biological and cultural mediation of social psychological and personality processes
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