Increasing Diversity in the Health Professions: Reflections on Student Pipeline Programs.

Karen E Bouye, Karl J McCleary, Kevin B Williams
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Abstract

Despite major advances and technological improvements in public health and medicine, health disparities persist by race and ethnicity, income and educational attainment, and in some cases are increasing (Jackson & Garcia, 2014). These health disparities among these populations have even worsened or remained about the same since the landmark 1985 Report of the Secretary's Task Force on Black & Minority Health released by then Secretary Margaret M. Heckler. Ensuring diverse public health and healthcare workforces to provide services to diverse populations, in combination with other strategies, can increase access to and quality of healthcare for vulnerable populations and decrease healthcare disparities. One mechanism for achieving a diverse public health and healthcare workforce is to establish, promote, and conduct student training programs in public health. The Office of Minority Health and Health Equity, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), has partnered with institutions, colleges, universities, foundations, national organizations and associations to form and implement student training programs. This paper highlights a session "Public Health Professions Enhancement Programs" that was held during the 2015 symposium titled "National Negro Health Week to National Minority Health Month: 100 Years of Moving Public Health Forward" in Atlanta, Georgia. Presenters at the symposium consisted of interns and fellows who had participated in student programs in the Office of Minority Health and Health Equity at the CDC.

增加卫生专业的多样性:对学生管道项目的思考。
尽管在公共卫生和医学方面取得了重大进展和技术进步,但因种族和民族、收入和受教育程度而存在的健康差距仍然存在,在某些情况下还在增加(Jackson & Garcia, 2014)。这些人群之间的健康差距甚至恶化了,或者自1985年具有里程碑意义的黑人和少数民族健康部长工作组报告以来保持不变,该报告由时任部长玛格丽特·m·赫克勒发布。确保多样化的公共卫生和卫生保健工作人员向不同的人口提供服务,结合其他战略,可以增加弱势群体获得卫生保健的机会,提高卫生保健的质量,并减少卫生保健方面的差距。建立、促进和实施公共卫生学生培训计划是实现公共卫生和医疗保健劳动力多样化的一种机制。少数族裔健康和健康平等办公室、疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)与机构、学院、大学、基金会、全国性组织和协会合作,制定和实施学生培训计划。本文重点介绍了2015年在佐治亚州亚特兰大举行的题为“全国黑人健康周到少数民族健康月:推动公共卫生向前发展100年”的研讨会期间举行的“公共卫生专业增强方案”会议。研讨会的演讲人由参加过疾控中心少数族裔健康与健康平等办公室学生项目的实习生和研究员组成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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