{"title":"Kinase inhibitors: the road ahead","authors":"Fleur M. Ferguson, Nathanael S. Gray","doi":"10.1038/nrd.2018.21","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Existing kinase inhibitor drugs predominantly target receptor tyrosine kinases in cancer. Here, Gray and Ferguson review novel kinase targets in oncology, degenerative diseases, inflammatory disorders and infectious diseases. Advances in medicinal chemistry, selectivity profiling and computer-aided drug design, which are enabling the design of improved kinase inhibitors, are discussed. Receptor tyrosine kinase signalling pathways have been successfully targeted to inhibit proliferation and angiogenesis for cancer therapy. However, kinase deregulation has been firmly demonstrated to play an essential role in virtually all major disease areas. Kinase inhibitor drug discovery programmes have recently broadened their focus to include an expanded range of kinase targets and therapeutic areas. In this Review, we provide an overview of the novel targets, biological processes and disease areas that kinase-targeting small molecules are being developed against, highlight the associated challenges and assess the strategies and technologies that are enabling efficient generation of highly optimized kinase inhibitors.","PeriodicalId":19068,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews. Drug Discovery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":122.7000,"publicationDate":"2018-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1038/nrd.2018.21","citationCount":"604","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nature Reviews. Drug Discovery","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.nature.com/articles/nrd.2018.21","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 604
Abstract
Existing kinase inhibitor drugs predominantly target receptor tyrosine kinases in cancer. Here, Gray and Ferguson review novel kinase targets in oncology, degenerative diseases, inflammatory disorders and infectious diseases. Advances in medicinal chemistry, selectivity profiling and computer-aided drug design, which are enabling the design of improved kinase inhibitors, are discussed. Receptor tyrosine kinase signalling pathways have been successfully targeted to inhibit proliferation and angiogenesis for cancer therapy. However, kinase deregulation has been firmly demonstrated to play an essential role in virtually all major disease areas. Kinase inhibitor drug discovery programmes have recently broadened their focus to include an expanded range of kinase targets and therapeutic areas. In this Review, we provide an overview of the novel targets, biological processes and disease areas that kinase-targeting small molecules are being developed against, highlight the associated challenges and assess the strategies and technologies that are enabling efficient generation of highly optimized kinase inhibitors.
期刊介绍:
Nature Reviews Drug Discovery is a monthly journal aimed at everyone working in the drug discovery and development arena.
Each issue includes:
Highest-quality reviews and perspectives covering a broad scope.
News stories investigating the hottest topics in drug discovery.
Timely summaries of key primary research papers.
Concise updates on the latest advances in areas such as new drug approvals, patent law, and emerging industry trends and strategies.