[Oil degradation by basidiomycetes in soil and peat at low temperatures].

N A Kulikova, O I Klein, D V Pivchenko, E O Landesman, N N Pozdnyakova, O V Turkovskaya, B Ts Zaichik, A O Ruzhitskii, O V Koroleva
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Abstract

A total of 17 basidiomycete strains causing white rot and growing on oil-contaminated substrates have been screened. Three strains with high (Steccherinum murashkinskyi), average (Trametes maxima), and low (Pleurotus ostreatus) capacities for the colonization of oil-contaminated substrates have been selected. The potential for degrading crude oil hydrocarbons has been assessed with the use of fungi grown on nonsterile soil and peat at low temperatures. Candida sp. and Rhodococcus sp. commercial strains have been used as reference organisms with oil-degrading ability. All microorganisms introduced in oil-contaminated soil have proved to be ineffective, whereas the inoculation of peat with basidiomycetes and oil-degrading microorganisms accelerated the destruction of oil hydrocarbons. The greatest degradation potential of oil-aliphatic hydrocarbons has been found in S. murashlinskyi. T. maxima turned out to be the most successful in degrading aromatic hydrocarbons. It has been suggested that aboriginal microflora contributes importantly to the effectiveness of oil-destructing microorganisms. T. maxima and S. murashkinskyi strains are promising for further study as oil-oxidizing agents during bioremediation of oil-contaminated peat soil under conditions of low temperatures.

[低温下担子菌在土壤和泥炭中的石油降解]。
共筛选了17株在油料污染基质上生长的引起白腐病的担子菌。选择了三种具有高(Steccherinum murashkinskyi),平均(Trametes maxima)和低(Pleurotus ostreatus)定植油污染底物能力的菌株。利用在非无菌土壤和低温泥炭上生长的真菌,对原油碳氢化合物的降解潜力进行了评估。念珠菌和红球菌商业菌株已被用作具有油脂降解能力的对照菌。在受石油污染的土壤中引入的所有微生物都被证明是无效的,而接种担子菌和石油降解微生物的泥炭则加速了石油碳氢化合物的破坏。对油-脂肪族烃的降解潜力最大的是S. murashlinski。结果证明,T. maxima在降解芳烃方面是最成功的。研究表明,原生菌群对破油微生物的有效性起着重要作用。在低温条件下,T. maxima和S. murashkinskyi菌株作为油氧化剂在油污染泥炭土的生物修复中具有进一步的研究前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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