Olaratumab: a platelet-derived growth factor receptor-α-blocking antibody for the treatment of soft tissue sarcoma.

IF 3.1 Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Clinical Pharmacology : Advances and Applications Pub Date : 2017-12-04 eCollection Date: 2017-01-01 DOI:10.2147/CPAA.S130178
Alexandra Pender, Robin L Jones
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

The outcome of patients with unresectable or metastatic soft tissue sarcoma (STS) remains poor with few treatment options. A number of randomized trials in the first-line setting have shown no difference in overall survival between combination anthracycline schedules and single-agent doxorubicin. A Phase Ib/randomized Phase II trial of doxorubicin with or without the platelet-derived growth factor receptor-α (PDGFRα)-blocking antibody, olaratumab, demonstrated a significant difference in median overall survival in favor of the olaratumab arm. The results of this trial led to the approval of olaratumab in combination with doxorubicin in adult anthracycline-naïve unresectable STS. In this review, we discuss the potential role of PDGFRα signaling, early clinical data with olaratumab in sarcomas, the Phase Ib/II trial and ongoing trials with olaratumab in sarcomas.

Abstract Image

Olaratumab:一种用于治疗软组织肉瘤的血小板源性生长因子受体-α-阻断抗体。
不可切除或转移性软组织肉瘤(STS)患者的预后仍然很差,治疗选择很少。在一线环境中进行的一些随机试验显示,联合蒽环类药物方案与单药阿霉素方案在总生存期上没有差异。一项Ib期/随机II期试验显示,阿霉素联合或不联合血小板衍生生长因子受体-α (PDGFRα)阻断抗体olaratumab组的中位总生存期有显著差异,有利于olaratumab组。该试验的结果导致olaratumab与阿霉素联合用于成人anthracycline-naïve不可切除STS的批准。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了PDGFRα信号的潜在作用、olaratumab在肉瘤中的早期临床数据、olaratumab在肉瘤中的Ib/II期试验和正在进行的试验。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
16 weeks
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