Safety and Quality Concerns Regarding Over-the-Counter Sexual Enhancement Products Sold in the USA Market Pose a Major Health Risk.

Journal of addiction research & therapy Pub Date : 2016-10-01 Epub Date: 2016-10-31 DOI:10.4172/2155-6105.1000299
Mohammed Ahmed, Suneeta Kumari, Partam Manali, Snezana Sonje, Mansoor Malik
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Safety and quality concerns regarding over the counter sexual enhancement products sold in the USA market pose a major health risk to the general public. Nevertheless, the use of herbal medicines continues to expand rapidly across world and many people perceive usage of herbal medication as a safe and reliable way to improve health outcome. The safety of herbal supplements has become a globally major concern in national and international health authorities due to increasing adverse events and adulterations associated with usage of herbal medications. These non FDA approved products with unknown ingredients are widely accessible for purchase ranging from local food, drug stores and to the internet. These Erectile Dysfunction (ED) pills may contain Sildenafil, the active ingredient of Viagra in much higher quantity then legally prescribed by a licensed physician or they may contain unknown quantities of Thiosildenafil, the active ingredient in Cialis. The types of chemicals found in these medications are making it harder for regulatory authorities to track them down. These products keep the consumer in the dark in terms of the quantity, ingredients, effectiveness and possible side effects. These sexual enhancement products are being sold as safe and natural with false hopes to resolve erectile dysfunction. Patients who are prone to impulsive hypersexual behavior such as patients with bipolar disorder, substance use, borderline personality disorder and those who may feel adamant to discuss erectile dysfunction with their physicians are more likely to become the victims of using illicit medications/ drugs with serious health risks consequences. We present a case report of an individual with bipolar disorder and hypersexual behavior who became victim to over the counter sexual enhancement products/supplements which caused serious health and life threatening consequences.

在美国市场销售的非处方性增强产品的安全和质量问题构成了主要的健康风险。
在美国市场上销售的非处方性增强产品的安全和质量问题对公众构成了重大的健康风险。然而,草药的使用继续在世界范围内迅速扩大,许多人认为使用草药是一种安全可靠的改善健康结果的方法。由于与使用草药相关的不良事件和掺假现象日益增多,草药补充剂的安全性已成为各国和国际卫生当局在全球范围内关注的主要问题。这些未经FDA批准的含有未知成分的产品在当地的食品、药店和互联网上都可以买到。这些勃起功能障碍(ED)药片可能含有西地那非,伟哥的有效成分,其含量远远高于有执照的医生的合法处方,或者它们可能含有未知数量的硫西地那非,西力士的有效成分。这些药物中发现的化学物质的类型使得监管机构更难追踪它们。这些产品在数量、成分、功效和可能的副作用方面对消费者一无所知。这些增强性功能的产品以安全、天然的名义出售,虚假地希望能解决勃起功能障碍。容易冲动性行为过度的患者,如双相情感障碍患者、物质滥用患者、边缘型人格障碍患者,以及那些可能坚决要与医生讨论勃起功能障碍的患者,更有可能成为使用非法药物/药物的受害者,这些药物会带来严重的健康风险后果。我们提出了一个病例报告的个人与双相情感障碍和性欲亢进的行为,谁成为受害者的非柜台性增强产品/补品,造成严重的健康和生命威胁的后果。
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