Recent Complications and Issues in Tuberculosis Treatment.

Q3 Medicine
Mohammad Taleuzzaman, Vinay Kumar
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis is one of the major communicable diseases which can be prevented and cured. The prevalence of tuberculosis infection is more despite this disease causes major morbidity and mortality. To establish connection between tuberculosis (TB) related stigma and hindrance in search of a treatment after the inception of symptoms associated with tuberculosis.

Methods: Physicians conducted the interviews using a structured questionnaire. Information from the medical reports available at health care centers (especial results of sputum microscopy, radiological and other investigations) was also distracted. Patients is said to be infected with TB having a minimum two initial +ve sputum smears or one +ve sputum smear and chest radiographic abnormalities along with active pulmonary TB as determined by clinician; one sputum +ve culture specimen +ve for Mycobacterium tuberculosis. High resolution computed tomography (HRCT), a new susceptible technique shows erratically disseminated military nodules. The organs associated and extents of lesions of miliary TB in the pulmonary tuberculosis are examined by ultrasonography, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Histopathological examination of tissue biopsy is a conservative and fast technique for the separation of mycobacterium tuberculosis and assessment of choroid tubercles in fundus.

Conclusion: Even though numerous prognostic markers have been described which envisage mortality, yet untreated miliary TB has a serious outcome within one year. A high index of clinical research, early diagnosis and timely institution of anti-tuberculosis treatment can be life-saving. Response to first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs is good. Anti-tuberculosis drugs are patent.

结核病治疗的近期并发症和问题。
背景:结核病是可预防和可治愈的主要传染病之一。尽管这种疾病造成严重的发病率和死亡率,但结核病感染的流行率较高。在出现与结核病有关的症状后,确定与结核病有关的耻辱与寻求治疗的障碍之间的联系。方法:医师采用结构化问卷进行访谈。保健中心提供的医疗报告(特别是痰液显微镜检查、放射检查和其他检查结果)的信息也被转移。据说感染结核病的患者至少有两次初始+ 5痰涂片或一次+ 5痰涂片和胸片异常,并伴有临床医生确定的活动性肺结核;1份痰液+ 5份培养标本+ 5份结核分枝杆菌。高分辨率计算机断层扫描(HRCT)是一种新的敏感技术,可以显示不规则分布的军事结节。通过超声、计算机断层扫描(CT)和磁共振成像(MRI)检查肺结核中军旅性结核的相关器官和病变程度。组织活检病理检查是一种保守、快速的分离结核分枝杆菌和评估眼底脉络膜结核的技术。结论:尽管已经描述了许多预测死亡率的预后指标,但未经治疗的军人结核病在一年内有严重的后果。高指标的临床研究、早期诊断和及时的抗结核治疗可以挽救生命。对一线抗结核药物反应良好。抗结核药物是专利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Recent patents on anti-infective drug discovery
Recent patents on anti-infective drug discovery Medicine-Pharmacology (medical)
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
期刊介绍: Recent Patents on Anti-Infective Drug Discovery publishes review articles on recent patents in the field of anti-infective drug discovery e.g. novel bioactive compounds, analogs & targets. A selection of important and recent patents on anti-infective drug discovery is also included in the journal. The journal is essential reading for all researchers involved in anti-infective drug design and discovery.
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