REM sleep behavior disorder, autonomic dysfunction and synuclein-related neurodegeneration: where do we stand?

Giacomo Chiaro, Giovanna Calandra-Buonaura, Annagrazia Cecere, Francesco Mignani, Luisa Sambati, Giuseppe Loddo, Pietro Cortelli, Federica Provini
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引用次数: 26

Abstract

Introduction: From newfound parasomnia to a marker of future synucleinopathy, since its first description in 1986, REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD) has been systematically tackled from virtually many viewpoints in basic, translational, and clinical studies. The time delay between RBD and synucleinopathy onset offers an exceptional window for observation and design of neuroprotective trials. In the last few years, research has focused on characterizing possible differences within RBD patients in order to draw potential profiles more or less susceptible to further neurodegeneration. Attention has been drawn towards autonomic dysfunction in RBD as one of such variables.

Overview: In this review, REM sleep physiology and relevant brain anatomy is briefly mentioned and integrated with neuroanatomical and physiological concepts regarding the central autonomic network. A detailed summary of works showing the presence of autonomic dysfunction in RBD is provided, and clinical and electrophysiological features of RBD in synucleinopathies are discussed. A short overview of RBD in other neurodegenerative diseases is also provided.

快速眼动睡眠行为障碍,自主神经功能障碍和突触核蛋白相关的神经变性:我们站在哪里?
从新发现的睡眠异常到未来突触核蛋白病的标志,自1986年首次描述以来,快速眼动睡眠行为障碍(RBD)在基础、转化和临床研究中已经从几乎许多观点系统地解决了问题。RBD和突触核蛋白病发病之间的时间延迟为观察和设计神经保护试验提供了一个特殊的窗口。在过去的几年里,研究的重点是表征RBD患者之间可能的差异,以便绘制或多或少容易进一步神经变性的潜在特征。作为其中一个变量,RBD的自主神经功能障碍引起了人们的注意。概述:本文简要介绍了快速眼动睡眠生理学和相关的脑解剖学,并结合了中枢自主神经网络的神经解剖学和生理学概念。详细总结了显示RBD中存在自主神经功能障碍的工作,并讨论了突触核蛋白病RBD的临床和电生理特征。简要概述RBD在其他神经退行性疾病也提供。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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