Combined Spinal-Epidural Anesthesia With Dexmedetomidine-Based Sedation for Multiple Corrective Osteotomies in a Child With Osteogenesis Imperfecta Type III: A Case Report.

Anju Gupta, Geeta Kamal, Nishkarsh Gupta, Anil Aggarwal
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a rare disabling genetic connective tissue disorder. General anesthesia in these patients is associated with increased risks. Regional anesthesia is favored wherever feasible, but there are limited reports of use of a sole regional technique in OI in pediatric patients. Moreover, combined spinal-epidural anesthesia has never been described previously. We are reporting the use of combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for a prolonged surgery (multiple osteotomies) of lower limbs in a 10-year-old wheelchair-bound child with OI type III. Preoperative counseling, ultrasonography guidance, titrated local anesthetic dosage, and dexmedetomidine sedation helped establish optimum surgical conditions.

脊髓-硬膜外麻醉联合右美托咪定镇静治疗III型成骨不全儿童多次矫正性断骨术1例。
成骨不全症是一种罕见的致残性遗传性结缔组织疾病。这些患者全身麻醉与风险增加有关。在可行的情况下,区域麻醉是首选的,但是在小儿成骨不全患者中使用单一区域麻醉的报道有限。此外,脊髓-硬膜外联合麻醉以前从未被描述过。我们报道了一名患有III型成骨不全症的10岁轮椅残疾儿童,使用脊髓-硬膜外联合麻醉进行长时间下肢手术(多处截骨)。术前咨询、超声检查指导、局麻剂量滴定和右美托咪定镇静有助于确定最佳手术条件。
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