Biochemical and Histopathological Investigation of Resveratrol, Gliclazide, and Losartan Protective Effects on Renal Damage in a Diabetic Rat Model.

IF 0.1 4区 医学 Q4 Medicine
Tasdemir Ezel, Yuksel Kocyigit, Engin Deveci, Yildiz Atamer, Abdurrahman Sermet, Ersin Uysal, Ayfer Aktaş, Dilek Yavuz
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To compare the protective effects of resveratrol, gliclazide, and losartan, at biochemical and histopathological levels, on the rat kidney with experimentally induced type 1 diabetes.

Study design: A total of 35 adult male Wistar rats were divided into control, diabetic, diabetic gliclazide, diabetic resveratrol, and diabetic losartan groups. For biochemical analysis, based on one of the kidneys, superoxide dismutase, malondialdehyde, and catalase were used for measurement. The other kidney was stained for histochemical and immunohistochemical markers and examined by light microscopy.

Results: Nephropathy due to diabetes was developed at the end of the third week in the diabetic group: in the glomeruli, contraction from Bowman distance, diffuse mesangial matrix increasing and tubular dilation, and cytoplasmic vacuolar changes were observed. In tubulointerstitial areas, some tubular structures, an increased expression of VEGF was observed.

Conclusion: As a result, in diabetic rats, the effects of gliclazide, resveratrol, and losartan cure were equivalent to each other according to the parameters which were followed. Resveratrol, gliclazide, and losartan significantly protected renal glomeruli and the proximal and distal tubules.

白藜芦醇、格列齐特和氯沙坦对糖尿病大鼠肾损伤保护作用的生化和组织病理学研究。
目的:比较白藜芦醇、格列齐特和氯沙坦对实验性1型糖尿病大鼠肾脏的生化和病理保护作用。研究设计:35只成年雄性Wistar大鼠分为对照组、糖尿病组、糖尿病格列齐特组、糖尿病白藜芦醇组和糖尿病氯沙坦组。生化分析,基于一个肾脏,超氧化物歧化酶,丙二醛和过氧化氢酶用于测量。另一个肾脏进行组织化学和免疫组织化学标记染色,光镜检查。结果:糖尿病组在第3周末出现糖尿病肾病,肾小球出现Bowman距离收缩,弥漫性系膜基质增加,小管扩张,胞浆空泡改变。在小管间质区和部分小管结构中,VEGF表达增加。结论:格列齐特、白藜芦醇和氯沙坦对糖尿病大鼠的治疗效果根据所遵循的参数是相当的。白藜芦醇、格列齐特和氯沙坦显著保护肾小球和近端和远端小管。
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审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: AQCH is an Official Periodical of The International Academy of Cytology and the Italian Society of Urologic Pathology.
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