Ana María Arias-Monsalve, Samuel Arias-Valencia, Diana Carolina Rubio-León, Daniel-Camilo Aguirre-Acevedo, Lisbeth Re Tifo Re Tifo, Jesús Andrés Estrada Cortes, Yenny Vicky Paredes Arturo
{"title":"Factors Associated with Happiness in Rural Older Adults: An Exploratory Study.","authors":"Ana María Arias-Monsalve, Samuel Arias-Valencia, Diana Carolina Rubio-León, Daniel-Camilo Aguirre-Acevedo, Lisbeth Re Tifo Re Tifo, Jesús Andrés Estrada Cortes, Yenny Vicky Paredes Arturo","doi":"10.21500/20112084.5910","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Aging is a phenomenon that has increased worldwide as a result of a higher life expectancy, evidencing situations typical of this stage, which can impact the happiness of individuals, who deserve attention and approach from mental health and public health.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>to explore the association between sociodemographic characteristics, medical history and symptoms, emotional state, social support, cognitive performance, and functional dependence, in relation to happiness in older adults in a rural area of Túquerres, Nariño.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>cross-sectional study of association. Results: There were 252 records in total, corresponding to the data of rural older adults. A multivariate linear regression was performed, finding an association with happiness in the variables of age (<i>β</i>a = <i>.</i>41; CI95% .09 - .73), socioeconomic level (<i>β</i>a = -.22; CI95% -.58 - .13), education level (<i>β</i>a = <i>.</i>41; CI95% <i>.</i>68 - 1.49), occupation (<i>β</i>a = <i>.</i>59; CI95% -.48 - 1.67), having chronic disease (<i>β</i>a = <i>.</i>42; CI95% .12 - .73), breathing difficulties (<i>β</i>a = -.25; CI95% -.51 - .02), joint pain (<i>β</i>a = <i>.</i>55; CI95% .26 - .83), depression symptoms (<i>β</i>a = -.21; CI95% -.48 - .06]) or anxiety (<i>β</i>a = <i>.</i>40; CI95% .72 - .07), and social support (<i>β</i>a = -.27; CI95% -.52 - -.02).</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>this population has unfavorable socioeconomic and health conditions that impact their perception of happiness. Conclusion: happiness is a multicausal phenomenon that in older adults is part of the result of the interaction of variables and historical decisions at a political, economic, and social level.</p>","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/8f/9d/2011-2084-ijpr-15-01-70.PMC9529288.pdf","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Psychological Research","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.5910","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
Introduction: Aging is a phenomenon that has increased worldwide as a result of a higher life expectancy, evidencing situations typical of this stage, which can impact the happiness of individuals, who deserve attention and approach from mental health and public health.
Objective: to explore the association between sociodemographic characteristics, medical history and symptoms, emotional state, social support, cognitive performance, and functional dependence, in relation to happiness in older adults in a rural area of Túquerres, Nariño.
Method: cross-sectional study of association. Results: There were 252 records in total, corresponding to the data of rural older adults. A multivariate linear regression was performed, finding an association with happiness in the variables of age (βa = .41; CI95% .09 - .73), socioeconomic level (βa = -.22; CI95% -.58 - .13), education level (βa = .41; CI95% .68 - 1.49), occupation (βa = .59; CI95% -.48 - 1.67), having chronic disease (βa = .42; CI95% .12 - .73), breathing difficulties (βa = -.25; CI95% -.51 - .02), joint pain (βa = .55; CI95% .26 - .83), depression symptoms (βa = -.21; CI95% -.48 - .06]) or anxiety (βa = .40; CI95% .72 - .07), and social support (βa = -.27; CI95% -.52 - -.02).
Discussion: this population has unfavorable socioeconomic and health conditions that impact their perception of happiness. Conclusion: happiness is a multicausal phenomenon that in older adults is part of the result of the interaction of variables and historical decisions at a political, economic, and social level.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Psychological Research (Int.j.psychol.res) is the Faculty of Psychology’s official publication of San Buenaventura University in Medellin, Colombia. Int.j.psychol.res relies on a vast and diverse theoretical and thematic publishing material, which includes unpublished productions of diverse psychological issues and behavioral human areas such as psychiatry, neurosciences, mental health, among others.