Factors Associated with Happiness in Rural Older Adults: An Exploratory Study.

IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Ana María Arias-Monsalve, Samuel Arias-Valencia, Diana Carolina Rubio-León, Daniel-Camilo Aguirre-Acevedo, Lisbeth Re Tifo Re Tifo, Jesús Andrés Estrada Cortes, Yenny Vicky Paredes Arturo
{"title":"Factors Associated with Happiness in Rural Older Adults: An Exploratory Study.","authors":"Ana María Arias-Monsalve,&nbsp;Samuel Arias-Valencia,&nbsp;Diana Carolina Rubio-León,&nbsp;Daniel-Camilo Aguirre-Acevedo,&nbsp;Lisbeth Re Tifo Re Tifo,&nbsp;Jesús Andrés Estrada Cortes,&nbsp;Yenny Vicky Paredes Arturo","doi":"10.21500/20112084.5910","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Aging is a phenomenon that has increased worldwide as a result of a higher life expectancy, evidencing situations typical of this stage, which can impact the happiness of individuals, who deserve attention and approach from mental health and public health.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>to explore the association between sociodemographic characteristics, medical history and symptoms, emotional state, social support, cognitive performance, and functional dependence, in relation to happiness in older adults in a rural area of Túquerres, Nariño.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>cross-sectional study of association. Results: There were 252 records in total, corresponding to the data of rural older adults. A multivariate linear regression was performed, finding an association with happiness in the variables of age (<i>β</i>a = <i>.</i>41; CI95% .09 - .73), socioeconomic level (<i>β</i>a = -.22; CI95% -.58 - .13), education level (<i>β</i>a = <i>.</i>41; CI95% <i>.</i>68 - 1.49), occupation (<i>β</i>a = <i>.</i>59; CI95% -.48 - 1.67), having chronic disease (<i>β</i>a = <i>.</i>42; CI95% .12 - .73), breathing difficulties (<i>β</i>a = -.25; CI95% -.51 - .02), joint pain (<i>β</i>a = <i>.</i>55; CI95% .26 - .83), depression symptoms (<i>β</i>a = -.21; CI95% -.48 - .06]) or anxiety (<i>β</i>a = <i>.</i>40; CI95% .72 - .07), and social support (<i>β</i>a = -.27; CI95% -.52 - -.02).</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>this population has unfavorable socioeconomic and health conditions that impact their perception of happiness. Conclusion: happiness is a multicausal phenomenon that in older adults is part of the result of the interaction of variables and historical decisions at a political, economic, and social level.</p>","PeriodicalId":46542,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Psychological Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/8f/9d/2011-2084-ijpr-15-01-70.PMC9529288.pdf","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Psychological Research","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.5910","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1

Abstract

Introduction: Aging is a phenomenon that has increased worldwide as a result of a higher life expectancy, evidencing situations typical of this stage, which can impact the happiness of individuals, who deserve attention and approach from mental health and public health.

Objective: to explore the association between sociodemographic characteristics, medical history and symptoms, emotional state, social support, cognitive performance, and functional dependence, in relation to happiness in older adults in a rural area of Túquerres, Nariño.

Method: cross-sectional study of association. Results: There were 252 records in total, corresponding to the data of rural older adults. A multivariate linear regression was performed, finding an association with happiness in the variables of age (βa = .41; CI95% .09 - .73), socioeconomic level (βa = -.22; CI95% -.58 - .13), education level (βa = .41; CI95% .68 - 1.49), occupation (βa = .59; CI95% -.48 - 1.67), having chronic disease (βa = .42; CI95% .12 - .73), breathing difficulties (βa = -.25; CI95% -.51 - .02), joint pain (βa = .55; CI95% .26 - .83), depression symptoms (βa = -.21; CI95% -.48 - .06]) or anxiety (βa = .40; CI95% .72 - .07), and social support (βa = -.27; CI95% -.52 - -.02).

Discussion: this population has unfavorable socioeconomic and health conditions that impact their perception of happiness. Conclusion: happiness is a multicausal phenomenon that in older adults is part of the result of the interaction of variables and historical decisions at a political, economic, and social level.

农村老年人幸福感相关因素:一项探索性研究。
导言:由于预期寿命的延长,老龄化是一种在世界范围内增加的现象,证明了这一阶段的典型情况,它可以影响个人的幸福,他们应该得到精神卫生和公共卫生的关注和处理。目的:探讨Túquerres, Nariño农村地区老年人的社会人口学特征、病史和症状、情绪状态、社会支持、认知表现和功能依赖与幸福感的关系。方法:协会横断面研究。结果:共有252条记录,与农村老年人的数据相对应。进行多元线性回归,发现年龄变量与幸福感相关(βa = .41;CI95% 0.09 - 0.73),社会经济水平(βa = - 0.22;CI95% -。58 - 0.13),教育程度(βa = 0.41;CI95% = 0.68 - 1.49),职业(βa = 0.59;CI95% -。48 - 1.67),患有慢性疾病(βa = 0.42;CI95% = 0.12 - 0.73),呼吸困难(βa = - 0.25;CI95% -。51 - 0.02),关节疼痛(βa = 0.55;CI95% = 0.26 - 0.83),抑郁症状(βa = - 0.21;CI95% -。48 - 0.06])或焦虑(βa = 0.40;CI95% = 0.72 - 0.07),社会支持(βa = - 0.27;CI95% -。52 - - 0.02)。讨论:这一人群的社会经济和健康状况不利,影响了他们对幸福的看法。结论:幸福是一种多因果现象,在老年人中是政治、经济和社会层面的变量和历史决策相互作用的一部分结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
International Journal of Psychological Research
International Journal of Psychological Research PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
9.10%
发文量
22
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Psychological Research (Int.j.psychol.res) is the Faculty of Psychology’s official publication of San Buenaventura University in Medellin, Colombia. Int.j.psychol.res relies on a vast and diverse theoretical and thematic publishing material, which includes unpublished productions of diverse psychological issues and behavioral human areas such as psychiatry, neurosciences, mental health, among others.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信