Electronic Cigarette and Atherosclerosis: A Comprehensive Literature Review of Latest Evidences.

IF 2.5 Q2 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE
International Journal of Vascular Medicine Pub Date : 2022-08-31 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2022/4136811
Vito Anggarino Damay, Setiawan, Ronny Lesmana, M Rizki Akbar, Antonia Anna Lukito, Vita M Tarawan, Januar W Martha, J Nugroho
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Coronary artery diseases (CAD), also known as coronary heart disease (CHD), are the world's leading cause of death. The basis of coronary artery disease is the narrowing of the heart coronary artery lumen due to atherosclerosis. The use of electronic cigarettes has increased significantly over the years. However, harmful effects of electronic cigarettes are still not firm. The aim of this article is to review the impact of electronic cigarette and its role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis from recent studies. The results showed that several chemical compounds, such as nicotine, propylene glycol, particulate matters, heavy metals, and flavorings, in electronic cigarette induce atherosclerosis with each molecular mechanism that lead to atherosclerosis progression by formation of ROS, endothelial dysfunction, and inflammation. Further research is still needed to determine the exact mechanism and provide more clinical evidence.

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电子烟与动脉粥样硬化:最新证据的综合文献综述。
冠状动脉疾病(CAD),也被称为冠心病(CHD),是世界上主要的死亡原因。冠状动脉疾病的基础是由于动脉粥样硬化引起的心脏冠状动脉管腔狭窄。近年来,电子烟的使用显著增加。然而,电子烟的有害影响仍然不确定。本文就电子烟的影响及其在动脉粥样硬化发病机制中的作用进行综述。结果表明,电子烟中的几种化合物,如尼古丁、丙二醇、颗粒物、重金属和调味剂,可诱导动脉粥样硬化,每种分子机制通过ROS的形成、内皮功能障碍和炎症导致动脉粥样硬化进展。还需要进一步的研究来确定确切的机制并提供更多的临床证据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Vascular Medicine
International Journal of Vascular Medicine PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE-
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7
审稿时长
16 weeks
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