Facilitating Cross-Cultural Adaptation: A Meta-Analytic Review of Dispositional Predictors of Expatriate Adjustment.

IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-11 DOI:10.1177/00220221221109559
Yu Han, Greg J Sears, Wendy A Darr, Yun Wang
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

This meta-analytic review examines the relationship between various dispositional characteristics and expatriate adjustment, including the Big Five constructs and other characteristics that have garnered more recent empirical attention (i.e., cultural empathy/flexibility, cognitive intelligence, emotional intelligence). Using 62 primary studies (n = 13,060), we found that the Big Five traits play an important role in expatriate adjustment; however, when assessing the relative influence of these predictors, characteristics such as cultural empathy, cultural intelligence (e.g., motivational CQ), and emotional intelligence appear to exert a stronger influence on adjustment outcomes. Various cultural variables (cultural distance, cultural tightness, gender inequality in the host country) and year of publication were found to moderate some relationships, indicating that sociocultural factors may temper some of these effects.

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促进跨文化适应:对移居适应的性格预测因素的元分析回顾。
本荟萃分析综述探讨了各种性格特征与外派适应之间的关系,包括五大构式和最近获得实证关注的其他特征(即文化共情/灵活性、认知智力、情商)。通过对62项初步研究(n = 13,060)的分析,我们发现五大特征在移居适应中起着重要作用;然而,当评估这些预测因素的相对影响时,文化同理心、文化智力(如动机文商)和情绪智力等特征似乎对调整结果产生更大的影响。研究发现,不同的文化变量(文化距离、文化紧密度、东道国的性别不平等)和出版年份会缓和一些关系,这表明社会文化因素可能会缓和其中的一些影响。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
6.70%
发文量
69
期刊介绍: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology publishes papers that focus on the interrelationships between culture and psychological processes. Submitted manuscripts may report results from either cross-cultural comparative research or results from other types of research concerning the ways in which culture (and related concepts such as ethnicity) affect the thinking and behavior of individuals as well as how individual thought and behavior define and reflect aspects of culture. Review papers and innovative reformulations of cross-cultural theory will also be considered. Studies reporting data from within a single nation should focus on cross-cultural perspective. Empirical studies must be described in sufficient detail to be potentially replicable.
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