The Evolving Landscape of Institutional Biosafety Committees and Biosafety Programs: Results from a National Survey on Organizational Structure, Resources, and Practices.

IF 0.5 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Christine M Johnson, Karen M Dobos
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: There are vast differences in the size, scope, and needs of institutions that conduct research involving biohazardous materials, thus resulting in vast differences among Institutional Biosafety Committees (IBCs) and biosafety programs.

Methods: A benchmarking survey of IBC and biosafety programs was conducted in an effort to identify common practices in the field and compare this information with that of the other institutional bioethics committees, namely, Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees (IACUCs) and Institutional Review Boards (IRBs).

Objectives: The primary objectives of the survey were to assess the organizational structure of IBC and biosafety programs, determine the scope of IBC review, and compare the size of IBC and biosafety programs with that of IACUCs and IRBs.

Results: The survey results showed that IBCs most commonly reside under the same administrative unit as the IACUC and IRB, while the majority of institutions' biosafety officers report to a different unit. The majority of respondents indicated their IBC reviews research utilizing biological hazards beyond what is required by the National Institutes of Health Guidelines. The survey data suggest that IBCs have fewer support staff than the other bioethics committees; 57% of institutions report one or more full-time employee (FTE) dedicated to support the IBC, compared to 86%, 85%, and 83% of institutions that reported one or more FTE to support the IACUC, the IRB, and the biosafety program, respectively.

Conclusion: Data from the survey identified common practices among IBCs and provides institutions a tool to compare their program with others.

机构生物安全委员会和生物安全计划的演变景观:来自组织结构、资源和实践的全国调查结果。
导言:从事涉及生物有害物质研究的机构在规模、范围和需求方面存在巨大差异,因此导致机构生物安全委员会(IBCs)和生物安全计划之间存在巨大差异。方法:对IBC和生物安全计划进行基准调查,以确定该领域的共同做法,并将这些信息与其他机构生物伦理委员会(即机构动物护理和使用委员会(IACUCs)和机构审查委员会(irb))的信息进行比较。目的:调查的主要目的是评估IBC和生物安全计划的组织结构,确定IBC审查的范围,并将IBC和生物安全计划的规模与IACUCs和irb的规模进行比较。结果:调查结果显示,机构生物安全中心与IACUC和IRB隶属于同一行政单位,而大多数机构的生物安全官员隶属于不同的行政单位。大多数答复者表示,他们的IBC审查了超出国家卫生研究院指南要求的利用生物危害的研究。调查数据表明,生物伦理委员会的支持人员少于其他生物伦理委员会;57%的机构报告有一名或多名全职员工(FTE)致力于支持IBC,相比之下,分别有86%、85%和83%的机构报告有一名或多名全职员工支持IACUC、IRB和生物安全项目。结论:来自调查的数据确定了IBCs的共同做法,并为机构提供了将其计划与其他计划进行比较的工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Applied Biosafety
Applied Biosafety Environmental Science-Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
13.30%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: Applied Biosafety (APB), sponsored by ABSA International, is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal committed to promoting global biosafety awareness and best practices to prevent occupational exposures and adverse environmental impacts related to biohazardous releases. APB provides a forum for exchanging sound biosafety and biosecurity initiatives by publishing original articles, review articles, letters to the editors, commentaries, and brief reviews. APB informs scientists, safety professionals, policymakers, engineers, architects, and governmental organizations. The journal is committed to publishing on topics significant in well-resourced countries as well as information relevant to underserved regions, engaging and cultivating the development of biosafety professionals globally.
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