{"title":"microRNA-130b-3p delivery by mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes confers protection on acute lung injury.","authors":"Xiaoxia Wang, Jifeng Feng, Huijun Dai, Jianlan Mo, Bijun Luo, Cheng Luo, Weikang Zhang, Linghui Pan","doi":"10.1080/08916934.2022.2094370","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Researchers have investigated miR-130b-3p in lung disease pathology, such as lung fibrosis. The present study was performed to elucidate the miR-130b-3p-involved mechanism in acute lung injury (ALI) through delivery by mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes (MSCs-Exo).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>ALI mouse models were induced via intratracheal administration of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and treated with MSCs-Exo. Lung dry-wet (<i>W</i>/<i>D</i>) ratio, inflammatory factors in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, pathological damage and apoptosis in the lung tissues were analyzed. Expression levels of miR-130b-3p and TGFBR1 were measured in the mouse lung tissues, and the interaction between miR-130b-3p and TGFBR1 was studied.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>MSCs-Exo relieved LPS-induced ALI in mice by reducing lung <i>W</i>/<i>D</i> ratio and inflammatory response, and attenuating lung tissue pathological damage and reducing the alveolar cell apoptosis. miR-130b-3p delivery by MSCs-Exo reduced LPS-induced ALI in mice. TGFBR1 was determined to be a downstream target gene of miR-130b-3p. Inhibition of TGFBR1 could remit LPS-induced ALI in mice. The protection mediated by MSCs-Exo carrying miR-130b-3p could be rescued by elevating TGFBR1 expression.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>miR-130b-3p delivery by MSCs-Exo confers protection on ALI in mice via the downregulation of TGFBR1.</p>","PeriodicalId":3,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","volume":" ","pages":"597-607"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3000,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Applied Electronic Materials","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08916934.2022.2094370","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2022/8/26 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Abstract
Objective: Researchers have investigated miR-130b-3p in lung disease pathology, such as lung fibrosis. The present study was performed to elucidate the miR-130b-3p-involved mechanism in acute lung injury (ALI) through delivery by mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes (MSCs-Exo).
Methods: ALI mouse models were induced via intratracheal administration of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and treated with MSCs-Exo. Lung dry-wet (W/D) ratio, inflammatory factors in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, pathological damage and apoptosis in the lung tissues were analyzed. Expression levels of miR-130b-3p and TGFBR1 were measured in the mouse lung tissues, and the interaction between miR-130b-3p and TGFBR1 was studied.
Results: MSCs-Exo relieved LPS-induced ALI in mice by reducing lung W/D ratio and inflammatory response, and attenuating lung tissue pathological damage and reducing the alveolar cell apoptosis. miR-130b-3p delivery by MSCs-Exo reduced LPS-induced ALI in mice. TGFBR1 was determined to be a downstream target gene of miR-130b-3p. Inhibition of TGFBR1 could remit LPS-induced ALI in mice. The protection mediated by MSCs-Exo carrying miR-130b-3p could be rescued by elevating TGFBR1 expression.
Conclusion: miR-130b-3p delivery by MSCs-Exo confers protection on ALI in mice via the downregulation of TGFBR1.
期刊介绍:
ACS Applied Electronic Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of electronic materials. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrate knowledge in the areas of materials science, engineering, optics, physics, and chemistry into important applications of electronic materials. Sample research topics that span the journal's scope are inorganic, organic, ionic and polymeric materials with properties that include conducting, semiconducting, superconducting, insulating, dielectric, magnetic, optoelectronic, piezoelectric, ferroelectric and thermoelectric.
Indexed/Abstracted:
Web of Science SCIE
Scopus
CAS
INSPEC
Portico