The Relationship between Diabetes Self-efficacy and Diabetes Self-care in American Indians and Alaska Natives.

IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Mary Turner DePalma, Lisa H Trahan, Jessenia M Eliza, Aimee E Wagner
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引用次数: 13

Abstract

The objective of the present study was to investigate how American Indian/Alaska Natives' (AI/ANs') attitudes and beliefs might influence how they experience and manage diabetes, with particular attention paid to their attitudes about disease causality. An AI/AN sample of 119 participants completed an anonymous survey that examined the impact of judgments of personal responsibility for disease onset, anger, self-blame, social support, and diabetes self-efficacy on diabetes self-care. Our primary model was tested using structural equation modeling. Results indicated that, while many participants considered themselves almost entirely responsible for their disease onset, this judgment did not predict anger. Anger was strongly related to self-blame and social support, while diabetes self-efficacy was strongly related to diabetes self-care. These psychosocial variables accounted for 70% of the variability in self-reported disease management.

美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民糖尿病自我效能感与糖尿病自我护理的关系
本研究的目的是调查美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民(AI/ANs)的态度和信仰如何影响他们如何经历和管理糖尿病,特别关注他们对疾病因果关系的态度。一项由119名参与者组成的AI/ An样本完成了一项匿名调查,调查了对疾病发作、愤怒、自责、社会支持和糖尿病自我效能感的个人责任判断对糖尿病自我护理的影响。使用结构方程模型对我们的初级模型进行了检验。结果表明,虽然许多参与者认为自己对疾病的发作几乎负有全部责任,但这种判断并不能预测愤怒。愤怒与自责和社会支持密切相关,而糖尿病自我效能感与糖尿病自我护理密切相关。这些社会心理变量占自我报告疾病管理差异的70%。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
30.80%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research: The Journal of the National Center is a professionally refereed scientific journal. It contains empirical research, program evaluations, case studies, unpublished dissertations, and other articles in the behavioral, social, and health sciences which clearly relate to the mental health status of American Indians and Alaska Natives. All topical areas relating to this field are addressed, such as psychology, psychiatry, nursing, sociology, anthropology, social work, and specific areas of education, medicine, history, and law. Through a standardized format (American Psychological Association guidelines) new data regarding this special population is easier to retrieve, compare, and evaluate.
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