Prostate cancer patients' refusal of cancer-directed surgery: a statewide analysis.

IF 2.3 Q3 ONCOLOGY
Prostate Cancer Pub Date : 2015-01-01 Epub Date: 2015-04-20 DOI:10.1155/2015/829439
K M Islam, Jiajun Wen
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引用次数: 12

Abstract

Introduction. Prostate cancer is the most common cancer among men in USA. The surgical outcomes of prostate cancer remain inconsistent. Barriers such as socioeconomic factors may play a role in patients' decision of refusing recommended cancer-directed surgery. Methods. The Nebraska Cancer Registry data was used to calculate the proportion of prostate cancer patients recommended the cancer-directed surgery and the surgery refusal rate. Multivariate logistic regression was applied to analyze the socioeconomic indicators that were related to the refusal of surgery. Results. From 1995 to 2012, 14,876 prostate cancer patients were recommended to undergo the cancer-directed surgery in Nebraska, and 576 of them refused the surgery. The overall refusal rate of surgery was 3.9% over the 18 years. Patients with early-stage prostate cancer were more likely to refuse the surgery. Patients who were Black, single, or covered by Medicaid/Medicare had increased odds of refusing the surgery. Conclusion. Socioeconomic factors were related to the refusal of recommended surgical treatment for prostate cancer. Such barriers should be addressed to improve the utilization of surgical treatment and patients' well-being.

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前列腺癌患者拒绝癌症定向手术:一项全州范围的分析。
介绍。前列腺癌是美国男性中最常见的癌症。前列腺癌的手术结果仍然不一致。社会经济因素等障碍可能在患者决定拒绝推荐的癌症定向手术中发挥作用。方法。使用内布拉斯加州癌症登记处的数据来计算推荐癌症指导手术的前列腺癌患者比例和手术拒绝率。采用多因素logistic回归分析与拒绝手术相关的社会经济指标。结果。1995年至2012年,内布拉斯加州共有14876名前列腺癌患者被推荐接受癌症定向手术,其中576名患者拒绝接受手术。18年的总手术拒绝率为3.9%。早期前列腺癌患者更有可能拒绝手术。黑人、单身或享受医疗补助/医疗保险的患者拒绝手术的几率更高。结论。社会经济因素与拒绝推荐的前列腺癌手术治疗有关。应解决这些障碍,以提高手术治疗的利用率和患者的福祉。
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来源期刊
Prostate Cancer
Prostate Cancer ONCOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Prostate Cancer is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that provides a multidisciplinary platform for scientists, surgeons, oncologists and clinicians working on prostate cancer. The journal publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies related to the diagnosis, surgery, radiotherapy, drug discovery and medical management of the disease.
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