Vécu psychologique préopératoire et croyances chez les patients adultes programmés pour une intervention chirurgicale à l’hôpital universitaire de Parakou au Bénin

B.A. Tchaou , A. Djidonou , T.F. Tognon , J.S. Tagné Foko , P. Gandaho , B. le Polain de Waroux , M. Chobli
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Objective

To study the preoperative psychological experience and beliefs in adult patients scheduled for surgery at the University Hospital of Parakou.

Patients and methods

A descriptive and analytical study with prospective data collection conducted over three months (June 1st to August 30, 2012) and involved 75 patients.

Results

Of the 108 patients scheduled for surgery, 75 patients (69.44%) had been chosen. The average age was 44.11 ± 16.24 years with a male predominance (56%). Fifty-five patients (73.3%) were anxious and 32 patients (46.7%) were afraid of dying. Forty-five patients (60%) had not received any information about the procedure they should undergo and 60 patients (80%) were not informed of the possible complications of surgery. Fifty-eight patients (77.3%) were aware of the anesthetic technique and 5.2% of patients were aware of the possible complications of anesthesia. In 56 patients (74.7%), the disease was of natural origin, in 18.6% of cases there was an enchantment and 5 patients (6.7%) the disease is due to a deity. In the context of spiritual care, 15 patients (20%) had consulted a marabout, 11 patients (14.7%) a healer and 10 patients (13.3) a fetish.

Conclusion

The preoperative period induces a significant burden of anxiety among patients and their families. In Benin, the announcement of surgery is an opportunity for confrontation of the patient to an obsession with death which he manages to escape despite the countless sacrifices of traditional conjuring.

在贝宁帕拉库大学医院接受手术的成年患者的术前心理经历和信念
目的探讨帕拉库大学附属医院成人手术患者的术前心理体验和信念。患者和方法一项描述性和分析性研究,前瞻性数据收集超过三个月(2012年6月1日至8月30日),涉及75例患者。结果108例手术患者中,75例(69.44%)成功入选。平均年龄44.11±16.24岁,男性居多(56%)。焦虑患者55例(73.3%),害怕死亡患者32例(46.7%)。45名患者(60%)没有得到任何关于他们应该接受的手术的信息,60名患者(80%)没有被告知手术可能的并发症。58例患者(77.3%)了解麻醉方法,5.2%的患者了解麻醉可能出现的并发症。在56例(74.7%)患者中,疾病是自然起源的,18.6%的病例有巫术,5例(6.7%)患者的疾病是由神灵引起的。在精神护理方面,15名患者(20%)咨询过医生,11名患者(14.7%)咨询过治疗师,10名患者(13.3%)咨询过恋物癖。结论术前患者及其家属存在明显的焦虑负担。在贝宁,手术的宣布是一个机会,让病人面对对死亡的痴迷,尽管传统的魔法付出了无数的牺牲,他还是设法逃脱了死亡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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