Cellulose synthesis and its regulation.

Shundai Li, Logan Bashline, Lei Lei, Ying Gu
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引用次数: 136

Abstract

Cellulose, the most abundant biopolymer synthesized on land, is made of linear chains of ß (1-4) linked D-glucose. As a major structural component of the cell wall, cellulose is important not only for industrial use but also for plant growth and development. Cellulose microfibrils are tethered by other cell wall polysaccharides such as hemicellulose, pectin, and lignin. In higher plants, cellulose is synthesized by plasma membrane-localized rosette cellulose synthase complexes. Despite the recent advances using a combination of molecular genetics, live cell imaging, and spectroscopic tools, many aspects of the cellulose synthesis remain a mystery. In this chapter, we highlight recent research progress towards understanding the mechanism of cellulose synthesis in Arabidopsis.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

纤维素合成及其调控。
纤维素是陆地上合成的最丰富的生物聚合物,由β(1-4)连接的d -葡萄糖线性链组成。作为细胞壁的主要结构成分,纤维素不仅具有重要的工业用途,而且对植物的生长发育也具有重要意义。纤维素微原纤维由其他细胞壁多糖如半纤维素、果胶和木质素拴住。在高等植物中,纤维素是由质膜定位的玫瑰花纤维素合成酶复合物合成的。尽管最近利用分子遗传学、活细胞成像和光谱工具的结合取得了进展,但纤维素合成的许多方面仍然是一个谜。在本章中,我们重点介绍了近年来在了解拟南芥纤维素合成机制方面的研究进展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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