Théoriser la violence en Améerique: Retour sur trente ans d'ethnographie.

Q3 Arts and Humanities
Homme Pub Date : 2012-01-01
Philippe Bourgois, Corinne Hewlett, Corinne Hewlett
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Philippe bourgois theorizing violence in the americas a thirty-year ethnographic retrospective: This thirty year retrospective analysis of violence at my fieldwork sites in the Americas (Nicaragua, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama, USA) explores the importance and difficulty of recognizing the continuities of violence across historical eras as an ethnographer. Expanding on the continuum of violence concept, I propose the utility of identifying the mutually reinforcing interface of three overlapping categories of invisible violence: structural, symbolic and normalized. If theory is meant to help us see more, then theorizing violence through a continuum of categories of invisibility is useful because it contravenes the political effects of the contemporary hyper-visibility of interpersonal and petty criminal street violence. The increasing global reach of a punitive version of corporate neoliberalism over the past two decades has lumpenized large sectors of the urban and rural poor. Recognizing the links between categories of invisible violence in this globalized context of social inequality explains the demobilization of class-based demands for economic redistribution and populist support for physically repressive forms of governmentality that punish the poor deemed unworthy.

美洲暴力理论化:三十年人种学研究回顾。
菲利普-布格瓦(Philippe Bourgois):美洲暴力理论化三十年人种学回顾:这篇对我在美洲(尼加拉瓜、萨尔瓦多、哥斯达黎加、巴拿马、美国)的实地考察中发现的暴力现象进行的三十年回顾性分析,探讨了作为一名民族志学者认识到暴力在不同历史时期的连续性的重要性和困难性。在暴力连续体概念的基础上,我提出了识别结构性、象征性和常态化这三个相互重叠的隐形暴力类别之间相辅相成的界面的实用性。如果说理论是为了帮助我们看到更多,那么通过连续的隐形暴力类别对暴力进行理论化则是有用的,因为它违背了当代人与人之间的暴力和街头轻微犯罪暴力的超可见性所产生的政治影响。过去二十年来,惩罚性的企业新自由主义在全球范围内的影响不断扩大,使大量城市和农村贫困人口陷入困境。在这种全球化的社会不平等背景下,认识到各类隐形暴力之间的联系,就能解释为什么以阶级为基础的经济再分配要求和民粹主义对惩罚被认为不值得的穷人的政府形式的人身压制性支持都不复存在了。
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来源期刊
Homme
Homme Social Sciences-Anthropology
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: L"Homme. Revue française d"anthropologie est une revue trimestrielle fondée en 1961 par Émile Benveniste, Pierre Gourou et Claude Lévi-Strauss. Elle se veut ouverte aux multiples courants et à lé"volution de la recherche anthropologique entendue au sens large, dans une perspective interdisciplinaire. D"audience internationale, la revue publie des travaux de chercheurs français et étrangers. Elle conjugue textes théoriques et études ethnographiques, avec le souci d"appréhender le lointain comme le proche. Elle offre, dans la rubrique « À Propos », un lieu de débats et d"échange d"idées.
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