Integration of signaling and cytoskeletal remodeling by Nck in directional cell migration.

Bioarchitecture Pub Date : 2013-05-01 Epub Date: 2013-07-17 DOI:10.4161/bioa.25744
Sankar P Chaki, Gonzalo M Rivera
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引用次数: 30

Abstract

Planar and apical-basal cellular polarization of epithelia and endothelia are crucial during morphogenesis. The establishment of these distinct polarity states and their transitions are regulated by signaling networks that include polarity complexes, Rho GTPases, and phosphoinositides. The spatiotemporal coordination of signaling by these molecules modulates cytoskeletal remodeling and vesicle trafficking to specify membrane domains, a prerequisite for the organization of tissues and organs. Here we present an overview of how activation of the WASp/Arp2/3 pathway of actin remodeling by Nck coordinates directional cell migration and speculate on its role as a signaling integrator in the coordination of cellular processes involved in endothelial cell polarity and vascular lumen formation.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

定向细胞迁移中Nck信号传导和细胞骨架重塑的整合。
上皮细胞和内皮细胞的平面极化和顶基极化在形态发生过程中起着至关重要的作用。这些不同极性状态的建立及其转变由包括极性复合物、Rho gtp酶和磷酸肌苷在内的信号网络调节。这些分子信号的时空协调调节了细胞骨架重塑和囊泡运输,以指定膜结构域,这是组织和器官组织的先决条件。在这里,我们概述了Nck如何激活肌动蛋白重塑的WASp/Arp2/3途径来协调定向细胞迁移,并推测其在内皮细胞极性和血管腔形成的细胞过程中作为信号整合器的作用。
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