Combined treatment with regulatory T cells and vascularized bone marrow transplantation creates mixed chimerism and induces donor-specific tolerance to vascularized composite allografts without cytoreductive conditioning.

Chimerism Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI:10.4161/chim.23349
Jeng-Yee Lin, Feng-Chou Tsai, Christopher Glenn Wallace, Wei-Chao Huang, Fu-Chan Wei, Shuen-Kuei Liao
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

We demonstrate herein that combination treatment with regulatory T cells (Tregs) and vascularized bone marrow transplantation (VBMT) can achieve stable mixed chimerism and long-term transplantation tolerance to vascularized composite allografts (VCA) without requiring cytoreductive recipient conditioning in rats. An appreciable number of Tregs of recipient origin was shown at the interface between recipient and transplanted VCA tissues, implicating a significant role for Tregs in protecting VCA from rejection. This cytoreduction-free protocol using co-treatment with Tregs and VBMT warrants further investigation toward potential clinical application for VCA transplantation.

调节性T细胞和血管化骨髓移植联合治疗可产生混合嵌合,并诱导供体特异性耐受血管化复合同种异体移植物,而无需细胞减少条件。
我们在此证明了调节性T细胞(Tregs)和血管化骨髓移植(VBMT)联合治疗可以在大鼠中实现稳定的混合嵌合和对血管化复合同种异体移植(VCA)的长期移植耐受,而不需要细胞减少受体条件作用。在受体和移植的VCA组织之间的界面上显示了相当数量的来自受体的treg,这表明treg在保护VCA免受排斥方面发挥了重要作用。这种与Tregs和VBMT联合治疗的无细胞减少方案值得进一步研究,以确定VCA移植的潜在临床应用。
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