Age-related neuronal vulnerability to brain ischemia: A potential target of gene therapy.

H Ooboshi, S Ibayashi, H Yao, J Takada, D D Heistad, M Fujishima
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Abstract

Brain infarction is one of the most important age-associated diseases. We have developed aged animal models for brain ischemia, and found the age-related neuronal vulnerability to brain ischemia. Investigation of that mechanism would lead to the effective treatment of brain infarction in the elder population. Recent advancement of gene transfer technique has provided strong tools for the neuronal and vascular biology. We described our recent approaches of gene transfer to blood vessels, including cerebral circulation, using adenoviral vectors. Cerebral blood vessels, atherosclerotic endothelium, and ischemic brain tissue are good targets of gene transfer. Development of these techniques would offer new therapeutic strategies for the age-related neuronal vulnerability and other age-associated diseases.

与年龄相关的神经元对脑缺血的脆弱性:基因疗法的潜在靶点
脑梗塞是最重要的老年相关疾病之一。我们建立了老年脑缺血动物模型,发现了与年龄相关的神经元对脑缺血的脆弱性。对这一机制的研究将有助于有效治疗老年人群的脑梗塞。近年来基因转移技术的发展为神经元和血管生物学提供了强有力的工具。我们介绍了最近利用腺病毒载体将基因转入血管(包括脑循环)的方法。脑血管、动脉粥样硬化内皮和缺血性脑组织是基因转移的良好靶点。这些技术的发展将为与年龄相关的神经元脆弱性和其他老年相关疾病提供新的治疗策略。
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