Prevalence of malaria, dengue, and chikungunya significantly associated with mosquito breeding sites.

Mohammad Nazrul Islam, Mohammad Zulkifle, Arish Mohammad Khan Sherwani, Susanta Kumar Ghosh, Satyanarayan Tiwari
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引用次数: 16

Abstract

Objectives: To observe the prevalence of malaria, dengue, and chikungunya and their association with mosquito breeding sites.

Methods: The study was observational and analytical. A total of 162 houses and 670 subjects were observed during the study period. One hundred forty-two febrile patients were eligible for the study. After obtaining informed consent from all febrile patients, 140 blood samples were collected to diagnose malaria, dengue, and chikungunya. Larval samples were collected by the standard protocol that follows. Correlation of data was performed by Pearson correlation test.

Results: Forty-seven blood samples were found positive: 33 for chikungunya, 3 for dengue, and 11 for malaria. Fifty-one out of 224 larval samples were found positive. Out of the 51 positive samples, 37 were positive for Aedes, 12 were positive for Anopheles, and two were positive for Culex larvae.

Interpretation and conclusion: Mosquito-borne fevers, especially malaria, dengue, and chikungunya, have shown a significant relationship with mosquito breeding sites.

疟疾、登革热和基孔肯雅热的流行与蚊子滋生地显著相关。
目的:观察疟疾、登革热和基孔肯雅热的流行情况及其与蚊虫孳生地的关系。方法:采用观察与分析相结合的研究方法。在研究期间,共对162所房屋和670名受试者进行了观察。142名发热患者有资格参加这项研究。在获得所有发热患者的知情同意后,采集了140份血液样本以诊断疟疾、登革热和基孔肯雅热。幼虫样本按以下标准程序采集。数据的相关性采用Pearson相关检验。结果:47份血样呈阳性:33份为基孔肯雅热,3份为登革热,11份为疟疾。224份幼虫样本中有51份呈阳性。51份阳性样本中,伊蚊37份阳性,按蚊12份阳性,库蚊幼虫2份阳性。解释和结论:蚊媒发热,特别是疟疾、登革热和基孔肯雅热,已显示出与蚊子滋生地的显著关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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