Effects of Web-Mediated Teacher Professional Development on the Language and Literacy Skills of Children Enrolled in Pre-Kindergarten Programs.

NHSA dialog Pub Date : 2011-10-01 Epub Date: 2011-10-25 DOI:10.1080/15240754.2011.613129
Jason Downer, Robert Pianta, Xitao Fan, Bridget Hamre, Andrew Mashburn, Laura Justice
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Abstract

As early education grows in the United States, in-service professional development in key instructional and interaction skills is a core component of capacity-building in early childhood education. In this paper, we describe results from an evaluation of the effects of MyTeachingPartner, a web-based system of professional development, on language and literacy development during pre-kindergarten for 1338 children in 161 teachers' classrooms. High levels of support for teachers' implementation of language/literacy activities showed modest but significant effects for improving early language and literacy for children in classrooms in which English was the dominant language spoken by the students and teachers. The combination of web-based supports, including video-based consultation and web-based video teaching exemplars, was more effective at improving children's literacy and language skills than was only making available to teachers a set of instructional materials and detailed lesson guides. These results suggest the importance of targeted, practice-focused supports for teachers in designing professional development systems for effective teaching in early childhood programs.

以网络为媒介的教师专业发展对学前班儿童语言和读写能力的影响。
随着美国早期教育的发展,关键教学和互动技能方面的在职专业发展是幼儿教育能力建设的核心组成部分。本文介绍了 "我的教学伙伴"(MyTeachingPartner)这一基于网络的专业发展系统对 161 名教师所在班级 1338 名儿童学前教育阶段语言和读写能力发展的影响评估结果。对教师开展语言/识字活动的高水平支持,对提高以英语为主要师生语言的班级中儿童的早期语言和识字能力,显示出适度但显著的效果。与仅向教师提供一套教学材料和详细的课程指南相比,综合使用网络支持(包括视频咨询和网络视频教学范例)对提高儿童的读写能力和语言技能更为有效。这些结果表明,在设计幼儿项目有效教学的专业发展系统时,为教师提供有针对性的、以实践为重点的支持非常重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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