The Achilles' Heel of HIV Treatment for Prevention: History of Sexually Transmitted Coinfections among People Living with HIV/AIDS Receiving Antiretroviral Therapies.

Seth C Kalichman, Chauncey Cherry, Denise White, Mich'l Jones, Moira Kalichman
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Abstract

Background: Antiretroviral therapies (ARTs) offer promising new avenues for HIV prevention. Unfortunately, people infected with HIV who have co-occurring sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are more infectious than suggested by the amount of virus in their peripheral blood. We examined the history of sexually transmitted coinfections in people living with HIV.

Methods: People living with HIV/AIDS completed confidential computerized interviews that assessed history of STI, sexual behaviors, and STI knowledge.

Results: Among 414 men and 156 women currently receiving ART, 53% had been diagnosed with at least 1 STI since testing HIV positive; 24% women, 19% men, and 11% transgender persons had been diagnosed with an STI in the past year. History of STI was associated with younger age, greater STI knowledge, substance use, and ART nonadherence.

Conclusions: Aggressive strategies for detecting and treating STI in people receiving ART will be necessary to achieve protective benefits.

艾滋病预防治疗的致命弱点:接受抗逆转录病毒疗法的艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者的性传播合并感染史。
背景:抗逆转录病毒疗法(ARTs)为预防艾滋病提供了前景广阔的新途径。不幸的是,同时患有性传播感染(STI)的艾滋病病毒感染者的传染性比外周血中的病毒量更高。我们研究了艾滋病病毒感染者的合并性传播感染史:方法:艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者完成了保密的电脑访谈,评估了性传播感染史、性行为和性传播感染知识:在目前接受抗逆转录病毒疗法的 414 名男性和 156 名女性中,53% 的人自 HIV 检测呈阳性以来至少被诊断出感染过一种性传播疾病;24% 的女性、19% 的男性和 11% 的变性人在过去一年中被诊断出感染过一种性传播疾病。性传播感染史与年龄较小、性传播感染知识较多、药物使用和抗逆转录病毒疗法的不依从性有关:结论:有必要在接受抗逆转录病毒疗法的人群中采取积极的性传播感染检测和治疗策略,以获得保护性益处。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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