Clinical, cellular and molecular phenotypes of aging bone.

Interdisciplinary topics in gerontology Pub Date : 2010-01-01 Epub Date: 2010-08-10 DOI:10.1159/000320001
Farhan A Syed, Jameel Iqbal, Yuanzhen Peng, Li Sun, Mone Zaidi
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

Our understanding of gerontological bone loss and osteoporosis has grown substantially in the recent past. Clinical as well as basic and translational studies have been pivotal in providing us with the pathophysiology of this condition. They have also informed us of the various cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying age related bone loss. This chapter focuses on the current concepts and paradigms of age related bone loss in humans and how various animal and cellular models have broadened our understanding in this fascinating but complex area. Changes in hormonal, neuronal and biochemical cues with age and their effect on bone have been discussed. This chapter also outlines recent studies on the relationship between bone and fat in the marrow, and the fate of the marrow mesenchymal stromal cell population which can give rise to either bone forming osteoblasts or fat-forming adipocytic cells as a function of age.

老化骨的临床、细胞和分子表型。
近年来,我们对老年骨质流失和骨质疏松症的认识有了长足的发展。临床以及基础和转化研究在为我们提供这种情况的病理生理学方面至关重要。他们还告诉我们各种细胞和分子机制的潜在年龄相关的骨质流失。本章重点介绍了人类年龄相关骨质流失的当前概念和范式,以及各种动物和细胞模型如何拓宽了我们对这一迷人但复杂领域的理解。激素、神经元和生化信号随年龄的变化及其对骨骼的影响已被讨论。本章还概述了最近关于骨髓中骨和脂肪之间关系的研究,以及骨髓间充质基质细胞群的命运,骨髓间充质基质细胞群可以产生骨形成成骨细胞或脂肪形成的脂肪细胞,作为年龄的函数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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