Carbon nanomaterials in microbial sensing and bactericidal applications

IF 7.9 2区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL

Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI:10.1016/j.cocis.2023.101719

Kumar Sagar Jaiswal , Nila Nandha Kadamannil , Raz Jelinek

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The spread of antimicrobial resistance and lesser development of new antibiotics have intensified the search for new antimicrobial and diagnostic vehicles. Carbon nanomaterials (CNMs), which broadly include carbon dots, carbon nanotubes, and graphene/graphene oxide nanostructures, have emerged as promising theranostic materials exhibiting, in many instances, potent antibacterial activities and diagnostic capabilities. Ease of synthesis, tunable physicochemical properties, biocompatibility, and diverse modes of action make CNMs a powerful class of theranostic nanomaterials. This review discusses recent studies illuminating innovative new CNMs and their applications in bacterial theranostics. We particularly emphasize the relationship between the structural parameters and overall chemical properties of CNMs and their biological impact and utilization. Overall, the expanding work on the development and use of CNMs in therapeutic, sensing, and diagnostic applications in the microbial world underscores the considerable potential of these nanomaterials.

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碳纳米材料在微生物传感和杀菌中的应用

抗菌素耐药性的蔓延和新抗生素开发的减少加强了对新的抗菌素和诊断工具的寻找。碳纳米材料(CNMs)，广泛包括碳点、碳纳米管和石墨烯/氧化石墨烯纳米结构，已经成为有前途的治疗材料，在许多情况下，表现出强大的抗菌活性和诊断能力。易于合成，可调的物理化学性质，生物相容性和多种作用模式使CNMs成为一类强大的治疗纳米材料。本文综述了近年来的研究成果，阐述了创新的CNMs及其在细菌治疗中的应用。我们特别强调cnm的结构参数和整体化学性质及其生物影响和利用之间的关系。总的来说，cnm在微生物领域的治疗、传感和诊断应用方面的开发和使用的不断扩大的工作强调了这些纳米材料的巨大潜力。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science 化学-物理化学

CiteScore

16.50

自引率

1.10%

发文量

审稿时长

11.3 weeks

期刊介绍： Current Opinion in Colloid and Interface Science (COCIS) is an international journal that focuses on the molecular and nanoscopic aspects of colloidal systems and interfaces in various scientific and technological fields. These include materials science, biologically-relevant systems, energy and environmental technologies, and industrial applications. Unlike primary journals, COCIS primarily serves as a guide for researchers, helping them navigate through the vast landscape of recently published literature. It critically analyzes the state of the art, identifies bottlenecks and unsolved issues, and proposes future developments. Moreover, COCIS emphasizes certain areas and papers that are considered particularly interesting and significant by the Editors and Section Editors. Its goal is to provide valuable insights and updates to the research community in these specialized areas.