Worrying about one's job, family, financial situation and health - results of a population-representative study.

Psycho-social medicine Pub Date : 2006-12-11
Norbert Grulke, Harald Bailer, Gerd Blaser, Michael Geyer, Gabriele Schmutzer, Elmar Brähler, Cornelia Albani
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Abstract

Objective: Worrying about one's job, family, financial situation and health is distressing. How intense are these worries in the general population?

Methods: An inquiry representative of the German population (N=2473, age>14 years) was performed. The total score of the "Questionnaire for Assessing Subjective Physical Well-Being" (FEW) and the screening scale of the "Trier Inventory for the Assessment of Chronic Stress" (TICS) were correlated with the four above mentioned items addressing worries (range 1-4).

Results: Worries about one's financial situation were scored highest (mean=2.04, SD=0.92), followed by worries about one's health (mean=1.94; SD=0.87), one's family (mean=1.85; SD=0.86) and worries about one's job (mean=1.69; SD=0.92). Health worries increased with age. Those without a job and single parents showed the highest grades of solicitude. Increasing income decreased worrying. The correlations with chronic stress were moderate (.24

Conclusions: The general population's concerns are relatively low. Using normative data, people can be screened for psychosocial distress and possibly referred to a relevant form of psychosocial support.

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担心自己的工作、家庭、经济状况和健康——一项人口代表性研究的结果。
目的:担心自己的工作、家庭、经济状况和健康是令人痛苦的。这些担忧在普通人群中有多严重?方法:对德国人群(N=2473,年龄>14岁)进行调查。“主观身体健康评估问卷”(FEW)总分和“特里尔慢性压力评估量表”(TICS)筛选量表与上述4项忧虑(范围1-4)存在相关。结果:对经济状况的担忧得分最高(平均=2.04,SD=0.92),其次是对健康的担忧(平均=1.94;SD=0.87),家庭(mean=1.85;SD=0.86)和对工作的担忧(均值=1.69;SD = 0.92)。对健康的担忧随着年龄的增长而增加。无业人士和单亲家长的关怀程度最高。收入的增加减少了忧虑。与慢性应激的相关性为中等。24结论:普通人群的担忧程度较低。使用规范数据,可以对人们进行社会心理困扰筛查,并可能将其转介到相关形式的社会心理支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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