Life satisfaction across adulthood: different determinants at different ages?

IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Karen L Siedlecki, Elliot M Tucker-Drob, Shigehiro Oishi, Timothy A Salthouse
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Abstract

It is likely that with aging and changing life circumstances, individuals' values shift in systematic ways, and that these shifts may be accompanied by shifts in the determinants of their subjective judgments of well being. To examine this possibility, the relations among the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) and a number of personality, affect, demographic, and cognitive variables were examined in a sample of 818 participants between the ages of 18 and 94. The results indicated that although many variables had significant zero-order correlations with the SWLS, only a few variables had unique utility in predicting life satisfaction. Invariance analyses indicated that while the qualitative nature of life satisfaction remains constant across adult age, the influence of fluid intelligence on judgments of life satisfaction declines with age. In contrast, negative affect is negatively associated with life satisfaction consistently across the adult age span.

成年后的生活满意度:不同年龄段的决定因素不同?
随着年龄的增长和生活环境的变化,个人的价值观很可能会发生系统性的转变,而这些转变可能会伴随着他们对幸福的主观判断的决定因素的转变。为了研究这种可能性,我们对 818 名年龄在 18 岁至 94 岁之间的参与者进行了抽样调查,研究了生活满意度量表(SWLS)与一系列人格、情感、人口统计学和认知变量之间的关系。结果表明,尽管许多变量与 SWLS 存在显著的零阶相关性,但只有少数变量在预测生活满意度方面具有独特的效用。不变性分析表明,虽然生活满意度的定性在成人年龄段保持不变,但流体智力对生活满意度判断的影响会随着年龄的增长而下降。相比之下,消极情绪与生活满意度的负相关在整个成人年龄跨度上都是一致的。
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来源期刊
Journal of Positive Psychology
Journal of Positive Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
9.90
自引率
7.00%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: Positive psychology is about scientifically informed perspectives on what makes life worth living. It focuses on aspects of the human condition that lead to happiness, fulfillment, and flourishing. The Journal of Positive Psychology provides an interdisciplinary and international forum for the science and application of positive psychology. The Journal is devoted to basic research and professional application on states of optimal human functioning and fulfillment, and the facilitation and promotion of well-being. The Journal brings together leading work in positive psychology undertaken by researchers across different subdisciplines within psychology (e.g., social, personality, clinical, developmental, health, organizational), as well as across other social and behavioral disciplines.
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