Symptoms and behavior problems of adolescents and adults with autism: effects of mother-child relationship quality, warmth, and praise.

Leann E Smith, Jan S Greenberg, Marsha Mailick Seltzer, Jinkuk Hong
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引用次数: 126

Abstract

Using a cross-lagged panel design, we investigated the impact of positive family processes on change in autism symptoms and behaviors. A sample of 149 co-residing mothers and their adolescent or adult child with autism was drawn from a large, longitudinal study. Maternal warmth and praise were measured using coded speech samples in which mothers talked about their son or daughter. A high level of relationship quality was associated with subsequent reductions in internalizing and externalizing problems as well as reductions in impairments in social reciprocity and repetitive behaviors. Maternal warmth and praise were also related to symptom abatement in the repetitive behaviors domain.

青少年和成人自闭症的症状和行为问题:母子关系质量、温暖和赞美的影响。
采用交叉滞后面板设计,我们调查了积极的家庭过程对自闭症症状和行为改变的影响。从一项大型的纵向研究中抽取了149名共同居住的母亲及其患有自闭症的青少年或成年子女的样本。母亲的温暖和赞美是通过母亲谈论自己儿子或女儿的编码语言样本来测量的。高水平的关系质量与随后内在化和外在化问题的减少以及社会互惠和重复行为的损害的减少有关。母亲的温暖和表扬也与重复行为领域的症状减轻有关。
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