Roles of dynamic and reversible histone acetylation in plant development and polyploidy

Z. Jeffrey Chen , Lu Tian
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引用次数: 214

Abstract

Transcriptional regulation in eukaryotes is not simply determined by the DNA sequence, but rather mediated through dynamic chromatin modifications and remodeling. Recent studies have shown that reversible and rapid changes in histone acetylation play an essential role in chromatin modification, induce genome-wide and specific changes in gene expression, and affect a variety of biological processes in response to internal and external signals, such as cell differentiation, growth, development, light, temperature, and abiotic and biotic stresses. Moreover, histone acetylation and deacetylation are associated with RNA interference and other chromatin modifications including DNA and histone methylation. The reversible changes in histone acetylation also contribute to cell cycle regulation and epigenetic silencing of rDNA and redundant genes in response to interspecific hybridization and polyploidy.

动态和可逆组蛋白乙酰化在植物发育和多倍体中的作用
真核生物的转录调控不仅仅是由DNA序列决定的,而是通过动态染色质修饰和重塑介导的。最近的研究表明,组蛋白乙酰化的可逆和快速变化在染色质修饰中起着至关重要的作用,诱导基因表达的全基因组和特异性变化,并影响各种生物过程,以响应内部和外部信号,如细胞分化,生长,发育,光,温度,非生物和生物胁迫。此外,组蛋白乙酰化和去乙酰化与RNA干扰和其他染色质修饰(包括DNA和组蛋白甲基化)有关。组蛋白乙酰化的可逆变化也有助于细胞周期调控和rDNA和冗余基因的表观遗传沉默,以响应种间杂交和多倍体。
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