Mesostructured crystals: Growth processes and features

IF 4.5 2区 材料科学 Q1 CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
Hiroaki Imai
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引用次数: 26

Abstract

Sophisticated architectures consisting of oriented small crystalline blocks are widely observed in biological and biomimetic minerals. Here, mesostructured crystals are categorized in a new family of crystalline states as intermediate between faceted single crystals and polycrystals that are random arrangements of small grains. A variety of hierarchical architectures, such as mesocrystals consisting of isolated nanoblocks, granular textures of biominerals, and helical crystals, are included in the mesostructured crystals. The formation routes of the mesostructured crystals are described on the basis of the specific interaction of crystals and organic molecules or matrices. Moreover, specific features of the particular crystalline states are shown with their unique functions originating from the hierarchical architectures.

介结构晶体:生长过程和特征
在生物和仿生矿物中广泛观察到由定向小晶块组成的复杂结构。在这里,介观结构晶体被归类为一个新的晶体状态家族,介于多面单晶和多晶之间,是小晶粒的随机排列。各种层次结构,如由分离的纳米块组成的介晶,生物矿物的颗粒结构和螺旋晶体,都包含在介晶结构晶体中。基于晶体与有机分子或基质的特定相互作用,描述了介结构晶体的形成路线。此外,还显示了特定晶体状态的特定特征及其源自分层结构的独特功能。
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来源期刊
Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials
Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials 工程技术-材料科学:表征与测试
CiteScore
8.80
自引率
2.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
1 day
期刊介绍: Materials especially crystalline materials provide the foundation of our modern technologically driven world. The domination of materials is achieved through detailed scientific research. Advances in the techniques of growing and assessing ever more perfect crystals of a wide range of materials lie at the roots of much of today''s advanced technology. The evolution and development of crystalline materials involves research by dedicated scientists in academia as well as industry involving a broad field of disciplines including biology, chemistry, physics, material sciences and engineering. Crucially important applications in information technology, photonics, energy storage and harvesting, environmental protection, medicine and food production require a deep understanding of and control of crystal growth. This can involve suitable growth methods and material characterization from the bulk down to the nano-scale.
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