Time and temperature effects on the viability and infectivity of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in chlorinated tap water.

Xunde Li, Philippe Brasseur, Patrice Agnamey, Jean Jacques Ballet, Chu Clemenceau
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

The authors compared the viability and infectivity of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in chlorinated tap water at various storage durations (i.e., 2 wk, 4 wk, 6 wk, or 8 wk) and at 2 cool temperatures (i.e., 10 degrees C and 4 degrees C), using in vitro (excystation) and in vivo (suckling mouse) methods. After 8 wk, mean oocyst excystation decreased to 33.4% and 26.7% at 10 degrees C and 4 degrees C, respectively. Suckling mice infectivity was higher after storage at 10 degrees C than after storage at 4 degrees C. These data suggest that Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts can survive and remain infectious for 8 wk in cool chlorinated tap water.

时间和温度对氯化自来水中小隐孢子虫卵囊活力和感染性的影响。
作者比较了小隐孢子虫卵囊在氯化自来水中不同贮存时间(即2周、4周、6周或8周)和2种低温(即10℃和4℃)下的生存力和感染性,采用体外(去除)和体内(哺乳小鼠)的方法。8周后,在10℃和4℃下,平均卵囊排出率分别下降到33.4%和26.7%。实验结果表明,小隐孢子虫卵囊在低温氯化自来水中可存活并保持8周的传染性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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