[Magnetic resonance imaging and radiography for diagnosis of lower limb osteosarcoma: a comparative study].

Hui Huang, Yan-ping Chen, Guo-hong Cao, Zhi-chun Lin
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the diagnostic value of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for lower limb osteosarcoma by comparing the findings between X-ray and MRI.

Methods: Fifteen surgically or pathologically confirmed patients with lower limb osteosarcoma (11 males and 4 females) underwent both plain and enhanced MRI (with CT scanning in 4 cases) in addition to radiography, and the findings were compared.

Results: The diagnostic accuracy of both MRI and X-ray film was 100%. Compared with X-ray, MRI was capable of clear display of the lesion extent, perpendicular periosteal reaction, the two layers of Codman's triangle and the skip lesions.

Conclusion: Plain X-ray film provides a convenient and practical diagnostic modality for lower limb osteosarcoma, but MRI has better performance in clearer display of the tumor range and identification of early-stage lesions.

【磁共振成像与x线摄影诊断下肢骨肉瘤的比较研究】。
目的:通过对x线与MRI表现的比较,探讨MRI对下肢骨肉瘤的诊断价值。方法:对15例经手术或病理证实的下肢骨肉瘤患者(男11例,女4例)行MRI平扫和增强扫描(其中4例伴CT扫描)及x线片检查,比较其表现。结果:MRI和x线片的诊断准确率均为100%。与x线相比,MRI能清晰显示病变范围、垂直骨膜反应、两层Codman三角及跳跃性病变。结论:x线平片为下肢骨肉瘤提供了一种方便实用的诊断方式,而MRI在更清晰地显示肿瘤范围和早期病变的识别方面有更好的表现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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