Betaherpesvirus assembly and egress: Recent advances illuminate the path.

2区 医学 Q1 Medicine
Advances in Virus Research Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-10-07 DOI:10.1016/bs.aivir.2020.09.003
Amina S Wofford, Ian McCusker, Jillian C Green, Taylor A Vensko, Philip E Pellett
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

The human betaherpesviruses, human cytomegalovirus (HCMV; species Human betaherpesvirus 5) and human herpesviruses 6A, 6B, and 7 (HHV-6A, -6B, and -7; species Human betaherpesviruses 6A, 6B, and 7) are highly prevalent and can cause severe disease in immune-compromised and immune-naive populations in well- and under-developed communities. Herpesvirus virion assembly is an intricate process that requires viral orchestration of host systems. In this review, we describe recent advances in some of the many cellular events relevant to assembly and egress of betaherpesvirus virions. These include modifications of host metabolic, immune, and autophagic/recycling systems. In addition, we discuss unique aspects of betaherpesvirus virion structure, virion assembly, and the cellular pathways employed during virion egress.

乙型疱疹病毒的组装和出口:最近的进展阐明了这一途径。
人乙型疱疹病毒、人巨细胞病毒(HCMV;人类乙型疱疹病毒5)和人类疱疹病毒6A、6B和7 (HHV-6A、-6B和-7);人类乙型疱疹病毒(6A、6B和7)高度流行,可在发达和欠发达社区的免疫功能低下和免疫幼稚人群中引起严重疾病。疱疹病毒的病毒粒子组装是一个复杂的过程,需要病毒协调宿主系统。在这篇综述中,我们描述了与乙型疱疹病毒病毒粒子的组装和输出有关的许多细胞事件的最新进展。这些包括宿主代谢、免疫和自噬/循环系统的改变。此外,我们还讨论了乙型疱疹病毒病毒粒子结构、病毒粒子组装和病毒粒子出口过程中使用的细胞途径的独特方面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7
审稿时长
>12 weeks
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