Trends in Non-Medical Prescription Opioid Use among Urban and Rural American Indian and Alaska Native Youth Residing in New Mexico: 2013-2017.

IF 1.9 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.5820/aian.2801.2021.1

Katherine Hirchak, Solmaz Amiri, Judith Espinoza, Jalene Herron, Alexandra Hernandez-Vallant, Violette Cloud, Kamilla Venner

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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Increasing rates of opioid-related deaths over the last twenty years have created a national public health crisis. However, minimal research investigates opioid use among American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) youth. This study examined non-medical prescription opioid prevalence rates and resiliency of urban and rural AI/AN and non-AI/AN students. The sample included eighth, tenth, and twelfth grade students who participated in the New Mexico Youth Risk and Resilience Survey in 2013, 2015, and 2017 (n = 42,098). Logistic regression models showed no significant differences in non-medical prescription opioid use among rural and urban students in 2013, 2015, and 2017. No significant differences in use between AI/AN and non-AI/AN students occurred in 2013, 2015, or 2017. Family and community support were protective of misuse consistent across time points, and included caring adults, community involvement, and clear rules at school. These findings may help to inform the development of strengths-based prevention activities for AI/AN youth.

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居住在新墨西哥州的城市和农村美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民青少年使用非医用处方类阿片的趋势：2013-2017 年。

在过去二十年中，与阿片类药物相关的死亡率不断上升，造成了全国性的公共卫生危机。然而，有关美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民（AI/AN）青少年使用阿片类药物的研究却少之又少。本研究调查了非医用处方类阿片的使用率，以及城市和农村印第安/阿拉斯加原住民学生和非印第安/阿拉斯加原住民学生的适应能力。样本包括 2013 年、2015 年和 2017 年参加新墨西哥州青少年风险和复原力调查的八年级、十年级和十二年级学生（n = 42,098 人）。逻辑回归模型显示，2013、2015 和 2017 年农村和城市学生在非医疗处方阿片类药物使用方面没有显著差异。2013年、2015年和2017年，美国原住民/印第安人学生和非美国原住民/印第安人学生在使用方面没有明显差异。家庭和社区支持对滥用的保护作用在各个时间点上是一致的，包括关爱成年人、社区参与和明确的校规。这些发现可能有助于为阿拉斯加原住民/印第安人青少年制定基于优势的预防活动。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

30.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research: The Journal of the National Center is a professionally refereed scientific journal. It contains empirical research, program evaluations, case studies, unpublished dissertations, and other articles in the behavioral, social, and health sciences which clearly relate to the mental health status of American Indians and Alaska Natives. All topical areas relating to this field are addressed, such as psychology, psychiatry, nursing, sociology, anthropology, social work, and specific areas of education, medicine, history, and law. Through a standardized format (American Psychological Association guidelines) new data regarding this special population is easier to retrieve, compare, and evaluate.