With strings attached: Gift-giving to the International Atomic Energy Agency and US foreign policy

IF 0.5 4区哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

Endeavour Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI:10.1016/j.endeavour.2021.100754

Maria Rentetzi

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引用次数: 9

Abstract

In 1958 the United States of America offered two mobile radioisotope laboratories to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) as gifts. For the USA, supplying the IAEA with gifts was not only the cost of “doing business” in the new nuclear international setting of the Cold War, but also indispensable in maintaining authority and keeping the upper hand within the IAEA and in the international regulation of nuclear energy. The transformation of a technoscientific artefact into a diplomatic gift with political strings attached for both giver and receiver, positions the lab qua gift as a critical key that simultaneously unlocks the overlapping histories of international affairs, Cold War diplomacy, and postwar nuclear science. Embracing political epistemology as my primary methodological framework and introducing the gift as a major analytic category, I emphasize the role of material objects in modeling scientific research and training in a way that is dictated by diplomatic negotiations, state power, and international legal arrangements.

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附带条件:向国际原子能机构和美国外交政策赠送礼物

1958年，美利坚合众国向国际原子能机构(原子能机构)赠送了两个移动式放射性同位素实验室作为礼物。对美国来说，向国际原子能机构赠送礼物不仅是在新的冷战核国际环境下“做生意”的代价，也是在国际原子能机构内部维护权威和保持优势以及在国际核能监管中必不可少的。将一件科技人工制品转变为一件外交礼物，为赠与者和接受者都附加了政治条件，将实验室作为礼物定位为一把关键的钥匙，同时打开了国际事务、冷战外交和战后核科学的重叠历史。我将政治认识论作为我的主要方法论框架，并将礼物作为一个主要的分析范畴引入，我强调实物在模拟科学研究和训练中的作用，这种模拟是由外交谈判、国家权力和国际法律安排所决定的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Endeavour 综合性期刊-科学史与科学哲学

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

16.70%

发文量

审稿时长

49 days

期刊介绍： Endeavour, established in 1942, has, over its long and proud history, developed into one of the leading journals in the history and philosophy of science. Endeavour publishes high-quality articles on a wide array of scientific topics from ancient to modern, across all disciplines. It serves as a critical forum for the interdisciplinary exploration and evaluation of natural knowledge and its development throughout history. Each issue contains lavish color and black-and-white illustrations. This makes Endeavour an ideal destination for history and philosophy of science articles with a strong visual component. Endeavour presents the history and philosophy of science in a clear and accessible manner, ensuring the journal is a valuable tool for historians, philosophers, practicing scientists, and general readers. To enable it to have the broadest coverage possible, Endeavour features four types of articles: -Research articles are concise, fully referenced, and beautifully illustrated with high quality reproductions of the most important source material. -In Vivo articles will illustrate the rich and numerous connections between historical and philosophical scholarship and matters of current public interest, and provide rich, readable explanations of important current events from historical and philosophical perspectives. -Book Reviews and Commentaries provide a picture of the rapidly growing history of science discipline. Written by both established and emerging scholars, our reviews provide a vibrant overview of the latest publications and media in the history and philosophy of science. -Lost and Found Pieces are playful and creative short essays which focus on objects, theories, tools, and methods that have been significant to science but underappreciated by collective memory.