RNA modifications as a common denominator between tRNA and mRNA.

IF 1.8 4区 生物学 Q3 GENETICS & HEREDITY
Current Genetics Pub Date : 2021-08-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-08 DOI:10.1007/s00294-021-01168-1
Ofri Levi, Yoav S Arava
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Recent studies underscore RNA modifications as a novel mechanism to coordinate expression and function of different genes. While modifications on the sugar or base moieties of tRNA are well known, their roles in mRNA regulation are only starting to emerge. Interestingly, some modifications are present in both tRNA and mRNA, and here we discuss the functional significance of these common features. We describe key modifications that are present in both RNA types, elaborate on proteins that interact with them, and indicate recent works that identify roles in communicating tRNA processes and mRNA regulation. We propose that as tools are developed, the shortlist of features that are common between types of RNA will greatly expand and proteins that interact with them will be identified. In conclusion, the presence of the same modification in both RNA types provides an intersect between tRNA processes and mRNA regulation and implies a novel mechanism for connecting diverse cellular processes.

RNA修饰是tRNA和mRNA之间的共同点。
近年来的研究强调,RNA修饰是一种协调不同基因表达和功能的新机制。虽然tRNA的糖或碱基部分的修饰是众所周知的,但它们在mRNA调节中的作用才刚刚开始出现。有趣的是,tRNA和mRNA中都存在一些修饰,在这里我们讨论这些共同特征的功能意义。我们描述了两种RNA类型中存在的关键修饰,详细说明了与它们相互作用的蛋白质,并指出了最近的工作,确定了在tRNA过程和mRNA调节中的作用。我们建议,随着工具的发展,RNA类型之间共同特征的短名单将大大扩大,与它们相互作用的蛋白质将被识别。总之,两种RNA类型中相同修饰的存在提供了tRNA过程和mRNA调控之间的交集,并暗示了一种连接不同细胞过程的新机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Current Genetics
Current Genetics 生物-遗传学
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
34
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Current Genetics publishes genetic, genomic, molecular and systems-level analysis of eukaryotic and prokaryotic microorganisms and cell organelles. All articles are peer-reviewed. The journal welcomes submissions employing any type of research approach, be it analytical (aiming at a better understanding), applied (aiming at practical applications), synthetic or theoretical. Current Genetics no longer accepts manuscripts describing the genome sequence of mitochondria/chloroplast of a small number of species. Manuscripts covering sequence comparisons and analyses that include a large number of species will still be considered.
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