MRI of Perianal Crohn Disease: Technique and Interpretation.

Q2 Medicine
Cynthia S Santillan, Chenchan Huang, Samuel Eisenstein, Mahmoud M Al-Hawary
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Abstract: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has emerged as the imaging method of choice for evaluation of perianal fistulizing disease. As treatment of Crohn disease and associated perianal fistulas has evolved to include a combination of systemic treatments and surgical interventions, perianal MRI provides critical information to guide treatment selection and timing. Radiologists need to be familiar with the normal regional anatomy to accurately describe perianal fistulas and any associated complications which can then be used to classify fistulas based on several available classification systems. Following treatment, MRI can provide information that suggests treatment success or failure. We propose a perianal fistula reporting template that includes the necessary information to convey fistula complexity, guide treatment, and evaluate treatment response. This review article will also discuss the postoperative appearance of many treatments currently used for management of perianal fistulizing disease and some associated complications.

肛周克罗恩病的MRI:技术和解释。
摘要:磁共振成像(MRI)已成为评估肛周瘘管病的首选成像方法。随着克罗恩病和相关肛周瘘管的治疗已经发展到包括系统治疗和手术干预的结合,肛周MRI提供了指导治疗选择和时机的关键信息。放射科医生需要熟悉正常的区域解剖结构,以准确地描述肛周瘘管和任何相关的并发症,然后根据几种可用的分类系统对瘘管进行分类。治疗后,MRI可以提供提示治疗成功或失败的信息。我们提出一个肛周瘘报告模板,其中包括必要的信息,以传达瘘的复杂性,指导治疗,并评估治疗反应。这篇综述文章还将讨论目前用于治疗肛周瘘管病的许多治疗方法的术后表现和一些相关并发症。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Topics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Topics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Topics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging is a leading information resource for professionals in the MRI community. This publication supplies authoritative, up-to-the-minute coverage of technical advances in this evolving field as well as practical, hands-on guidance from leading experts. Six times a year, TMRI focuses on a single timely topic of interest to radiologists. These topical issues present a variety of perspectives from top radiological authorities to provide an in-depth understanding of how MRI is being used in each area.
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