[Etiologic analysis of 1137 inpatients of chronic renal failure].

Hunan yi ke da xue xue bao = Hunan yike daxue xuebao = Bulletin of Hunan Medical University Pub Date : 2003-12-01

Xiao-xia Du, Hong Liu, You-Ming Peng

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Abstract

Objective: To investigate the main causes of chronic renal failure (CRF) and the differences in how subpopulation is affected by these causes, and to determine the morbidity of anemia and hypertension, and the relation between age and gender in CRF patients.

Methods: We chose 1137 inpatients diagnosed as CRF in the Department of Nephropathy of 2nd Xiangya Hospital of Center South University from January 1996 to March 2002. We collected the information on name, gender, age, admission number, diagnosis, blood pressure, blood routine, renal function, and creatinine clearance rate.

Results: Chronic glomerulonephitied accounted for 56.4% as the leading cause, followed by hypertensive nephropathy (14.3%), obstructive nephropathy (7.2%), and diabetic nephropath (6.7%). Gender influenced the incidence of some diseases. Most patients were companied with anemia (90.7%) and hypertension (72.6%).

Conclusion: The main causes of CRF include chronic glomerulonephitis, hypertensive nephropathy, obstructive nephropathy, and diabetic nephropath.

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[1137例住院慢性肾功能衰竭的病因分析]。

目的:探讨慢性肾功能衰竭(chronic renal failure, CRF)的主要发病原因及其对亚群的影响差异，确定慢性肾功能衰竭患者贫血、高血压的发病率及年龄、性别的关系。方法:选取1996年1月~ 2002年3月中南大学湘雅第二医院肾病科诊断为CRF的住院患者1137例。我们收集了患者的姓名、性别、年龄、入院编号、诊断、血压、血常规、肾功能、肌酐清除率等信息。结果:慢性肾小球肥大占56.4%，其次是高血压肾病(14.3%)、阻塞性肾病(7.2%)和糖尿病肾病(6.7%)。性别影响某些疾病的发病率。大多数患者伴有贫血(90.7%)和高血压(72.6%)。结论:慢性肾小球肾炎、高血压肾病、阻塞性肾病、糖尿病肾病是导致慢性肾衰竭的主要原因。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Hunan yi ke da xue xue bao = Hunan yike daxue xuebao = Bulletin of Hunan Medical University

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