A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of pseudoephedrine in coryza.

IF 2.4 4区 医学 Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Jenny Latte, David Taverner, Peter Slobodian, Sepehr Shakib
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

1. The aim of the present study was to assess the efficacy of pseudoephedrine in coryza. 2. In a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled design, 48 adults with acute coryza received a single oral dose of 60 mg pseudoephedrine (Sudafed; Pfizer Consumer HealthCare Group, Caringbah, NSW, Australia) or matching placebo. Before and after dosing, nasal airway resistance (NAR), nasal volume, the minimum intranasal cross-sectional area (MCA) and the symptom of nasal congestion were measured. 3. Pseudoephedrine produced a significant decrease in NAR (P = 0.005; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.073, 0.383). Nasal volume increased, but this did not reach significance (P = 0.07; 95% CI -0.842, 0.034). There was no change in MCA and symptoms. 4. In conclusion, pseudoephedrine has a moderate effect in decreasing objective measures of nasal congestion in coryza.

一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照的伪麻黄碱治疗鼻炎试验。
1. 本研究的目的是评估伪麻黄碱对鼻炎的疗效。2. 在一项双盲、随机、安慰剂对照设计中,48名患有急性鼻炎的成年人接受了单次口服60mg伪麻黄碱(Sudafed;辉瑞消费者保健集团,Caringbah, NSW, Australia)或匹配的安慰剂。测定给药前后鼻气道阻力(NAR)、鼻容积、鼻内最小横截面积(MCA)及鼻塞症状。3.伪麻黄碱使NAR显著降低(P = 0.005;95%置信区间(CI) 0.073, 0.383)。鼻容积增大,但无显著性差异(P = 0.07;95% ci -0.842, 0.034)。MCA和症状没有变化。4. 结论:伪麻黄碱对降低鼻窦炎客观指标有中等作用。
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来源期刊
Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology
Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY-PHYSIOLOGY
自引率
0.00%
发文量
128
期刊介绍: Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology is an international journal founded in 1974 by Mike Rand, Austin Doyle, John Coghlan and Paul Korner. Our focus is new frontiers in physiology and pharmacology, emphasizing the translation of basic research to clinical practice. We publish original articles, invited reviews and our exciting, cutting-edge Frontiers-in-Research series’.
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