Cognitive rehabilitation in Parkinson's disease.

E Sinforiani, L Banchieri, C Zucchella, C Pacchetti, G Sandrini
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引用次数: 106

Abstract

A rehabilitation program of 6 weeks, including both motor and cognitive training, was applied to 20 patients affected by Parkinson's disease (PD) in the early stages, presenting with mild cognitive deficits, but no dementia. Cognitive rehabilitation has been performed by utilizing a software elaborated for neuropsychological training (TNP). At the end of the scheduled sessions, the patients showed a significant improvement at verbal fluency, logic memory and Raven's matrices tests, as compared to baseline. These results remained stable over the time. We hypothesize that rehabilitative training exerts its positive effects by reinforcing cognitive strategies, in particular, by enhancing frontal function, which are typically impaired in PD, and suggests that this instrument could be implemented in nonpharmacological treatment of this pathology.

帕金森病的认知康复。
对20例帕金森病(PD)早期患者进行了为期6周的康复计划,包括运动和认知训练,这些患者表现为轻度认知缺陷,但没有痴呆。认知康复是利用一种为神经心理训练(TNP)精心设计的软件进行的。在预定的疗程结束时,与基线相比,患者在语言流畅性、逻辑记忆和雷文矩阵测试方面表现出显著的改善。随着时间的推移,这些结果保持稳定。我们假设康复训练通过强化认知策略,特别是通过增强PD患者典型受损的额叶功能来发挥其积极作用,并建议该工具可用于该病理的非药物治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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