Cognitive Changes Associated With Supplementation of Testosterone or Dihydrotestosterone in Mildly Hypogonadal Men: A Preliminary Report

Monique M. Cherrier, Suzanne Craft, Alvin H. Matsumoto
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引用次数: 111

Abstract

ABSTRACT: This study prospectively examined changes in cognition in hypogonadal men given testosterone (T) or older hypogonadal men given dihydrotestosterone (DHT) gel. A battery of cognitive tests assessing verbal and spatial memory, language, and attention was administered at baseline (prior to medication) and again at days 90 and 180 of treatment for men receiving T gel and at baseline and days 30 and 90 of treatment for men receiving DHT gel. For men receiving T gel, circulating total T and estradiol (E2) were significantly raised compared with baseline, and a significant improvement in verbal memory was observed. For men receiving DHT gel, serum DHT levels increased and T levels decreased significantly compared with baseline, and a significant improvement in spatial memory was observed. The results suggest that beneficial changes in cognition can occur in hypogonadal men using T replacement levels and DHT treatment, and these changes in cognition can be reliably measured during a relative steady-state dose level. Further, our results suggest that aromatization of T to E2 may regulate verbal memory in men, whereas nonaromatizable androgens may regulate spatial memory.

Abstract Image

轻度性腺功能低下男性补充睾酮或双氢睾酮相关的认知变化:初步报告
摘要:本研究前瞻性地研究了睾酮(T)或双氢睾酮(DHT)凝胶对性腺功能低下男性认知能力的影响。在基线(服药前),接受T凝胶治疗的男性在治疗90天和180天,接受DHT凝胶治疗的男性在基线和治疗30天和90天进行一系列认知测试,评估言语和空间记忆、语言和注意力。对于接受T凝胶治疗的男性,与基线相比,循环总T和雌二醇(E2)显着升高,并且观察到言语记忆的显着改善。对于接受DHT凝胶治疗的男性,与基线相比,血清DHT水平显著升高,T水平显著降低,空间记忆显著改善。结果表明,使用睾酮替代水平和二氢睾酮治疗的性腺功能低下的男性可以发生有益的认知变化,并且这些认知变化可以在相对稳态剂量水平下可靠地测量。此外,我们的研究结果表明,T到E2的芳香化可能调节男性的言语记忆,而非芳香化雄激素可能调节空间记忆。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of andrology
Journal of andrology 医学-男科学
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审稿时长
5.6 months
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