Electrophoretic mobilities and migrating analytes: Part 1: Relationships.

Abstract

The molecular radii (r) of a series of peptides have been determined by molecular modeling. With these data, it is shown that electrophoretic mobility (mu(ep)) is proportional to 1/r2, and that the dependence presented in textbooks (mu(ep) infinity 1/r) is wrong. Use of the approximately equivalent, mass-based Offord equation is discussed, and other relevant considerations are presented.