Pervaporative stripping of acetone, butanol and ethanol to improve ABE fermentation.

K Jitesh, V G Pangarkar, K Niranjan
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引用次数: 55

Abstract

Acetone-butanol-ethanol fermentation by anaerobic bacterium C. acetobutylicum is a potential source for feedstock chemicals. The problem of product induced inhibition makes this fermentation economically infeasible. Pervaporation is studied as an effective separation technique to remove the toxic inhibitory products. Various membranes like Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR), Ethylene Propylene Diene Rubber (EPDM), plain Poly Dimethyl Siloxane (PDMS) and silicalite filled PDMS were studied for the removal of acetone, butanol and ethanol, from binary aqueous mixtures and from a quaternary mixture. It was found that the overall performance of PDMS filled with 15% w/w of silicalite was the best for removal of butanol in binary mixture study. SBR performance was best for the quaternary mixture studied.

丙酮、丁醇和乙醇的透汽提提改善ABE发酵。
厌氧细菌C. acetobutylicum发酵丙酮-丁醇-乙醇是一种潜在的化工原料来源。产物诱导抑制的问题使这种发酵在经济上不可行。研究了渗透汽化作为一种有效的分离技术来去除有毒的抑制产物。研究了丁苯橡胶(SBR)、乙丙橡胶(EPDM)、普通聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)和硅石填充的PDMS等不同膜对二元水混合物和季元混合物中丙酮、丁醇和乙醇的去除效果。结果表明,在二元混合物的研究中,填充15% w/w的硅石对丁醇的去除效果最好。四元混合料的SBR性能最好。
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